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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

North Carolina vs Arizona

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

North Carolina and Arizona compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Arizona leads in 7 of the comparable categories.

MetricNorth CarolinaArizona
Population10,584,3407,268,175
Median Age39.138.8
Median Household Income$69,904$76,872
Per Capita Income$39,616$40,736
Poverty Rate9.4%8.9%
Unemployment Rate3.0%3.1%
Median Home Value$259,400$358,900
Median Rent$1,162$1,431
Homeownership Rate66.4%67.0%
Bachelor's Degree+34.7%32.6%
High School+89.7%89.1%
Work From Home14.5%16.5%
Avg Commute (min)25.125.5
White63.3%63.2%
Hispanic2.3%6.0%
Black20.6%4.6%
Asian0.0%1.9%
Foreign Born35.7%46.2%

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Frequently Asked Questions

North Carolina has a population of 10,584,340 compared to Arizona's 7,268,175.

Across the metrics compared, North Carolina leads in 6 categories while Arizona leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing North Carolina and Arizona on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.