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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Colorado vs Utah

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Colorado and Utah compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Utah leads in 7 of the comparable categories.

6

Colorado wins

7

Utah wins

MetricColoradoUtah
Population5,810,7743,331,187
Median Age37.531.7
Median Household Income$92,470$91,750
Per Capita Income$50,489$39,240
Poverty Rate5.9%5.7%
Unemployment Rate3.0%2.4%
Median Home Value$502,200$455,000
Median Rent$1,693$1,405
Homeownership Rate66.3%70.6%
Bachelor's Degree+44.7%36.9%
High School+92.8%93.3%
Work From Home18.8%16.0%
Avg Commute (min)25.522.0
White73.5%80.7%
Hispanic2.9%2.2%
Black4.0%1.1%
Asian0.2%0.4%
Foreign Born47.2%29.1%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Colorado has a population of 5,810,774 compared to Utah's 3,331,187.

Across the metrics compared, Colorado leads in 6 categories while Utah leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both Colorado and Utah. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for Colorado versus Utah, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.