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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

New York vs Washington

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

New York and Washington compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Washington leads in 10 of the comparable categories.

3

New York wins

10

Washington wins

MetricNew YorkWashington
Population19,872,3197,740,984
Median Age39.638.2
Median Household Income$84,578$94,952
Per Capita Income$49,520$51,493
Poverty Rate9.8%6.4%
Unemployment Rate3.9%3.2%
Median Home Value$403,000$519,800
Median Rent$1,576$1,682
Homeownership Rate54.3%63.9%
Bachelor's Degree+39.6%38.8%
High School+87.9%92.2%
Work From Home13.3%17.7%
Avg Commute (min)32.827.0
White57.1%67.8%
Hispanic1.4%3.3%
Black14.7%4.0%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born12.2%36.5%

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Frequently Asked Questions

New York has a population of 19,872,319 compared to Washington's 7,740,984.

Across the metrics compared, New York leads in 3 categories while Washington leads in 10. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both New York and Washington. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for New York versus Washington, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.