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Population Review

Census ACS 2023 · 18 metrics compared

California vs New Jersey

California and New Jersey compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. New Jersey leads in 7 of the comparable categories.

MetricCaliforniaNew Jersey
Population39,242,7859,267,014
Median Age37.640.1
Median Household Income$96,334$101,050
Per Capita Income$47,977$53,118
Poverty Rate8.4%7.0%
Unemployment Rate4.1%4.1%
Median Home Value$695,400$427,600
Median Rent$1,956$1,653
Homeownership Rate55.8%63.7%
Bachelor's Degree+36.5%42.9%
High School+84.6%90.7%
Work From Home15.5%15.0%
Avg Commute (min)29.030.9
White44.0%56.9%
Hispanic2.8%1.2%
Black5.5%13.0%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born15.2%22.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

California has a population of 39,242,785 compared to New Jersey's 9,267,014.

Across the metrics compared, California leads in 5 categories while New Jersey leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you — income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 2023 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.