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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Florida vs Illinois

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Florida and Illinois compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Illinois leads in 8 of the comparable categories.

5

Florida wins

8

Illinois wins

MetricFloridaIllinois
Population21,928,88112,692,653
Median Age42.638.9
Median Household Income$71,711$81,702
Per Capita Income$41,055$45,104
Poverty Rate8.9%8.2%
Unemployment Rate2.8%3.8%
Median Home Value$325,000$250,500
Median Rent$1,564$1,227
Homeownership Rate67.3%66.8%
Bachelor's Degree+33.2%37.2%
High School+89.6%90.3%
Work From Home13.9%14.0%
Avg Commute (min)28.028.1
White59.9%63.3%
Hispanic1.2%1.5%
Black15.3%13.8%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born39.0%17.5%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Florida has a population of 21,928,881 compared to Illinois's 12,692,653.

Across the metrics compared, Florida leads in 5 categories while Illinois leads in 8. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both entity A and entity B. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for entity A versus entity B, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual entity A and entity B detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.