Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared
Illinois vs Minnesota
Illinois and Minnesota compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Minnesota leads in 11 of the comparable categories.
| Metric | Illinois | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,692,653 | 5,713,716 |
| Median Age | 38.9 | 38.6 |
| Median Household Income | $81,702 | $87,556 |
| Per Capita Income | $45,104 | $46,957 |
| Poverty Rate | 8.2% | 5.5% |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.8% | 2.7% |
| Median Home Value | $250,500 | $305,500 |
| Median Rent | $1,227 | $1,235 |
| Homeownership Rate | 66.8% | 72.4% |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.2% | 38.8% |
| High School+ | 90.3% | 93.9% |
| Work From Home | 14.0% | 15.8% |
| Avg Commute (min) | 28.1 | 23.1 |
| White | 63.3% | 78.4% |
| Hispanic | 1.5% | 2.2% |
| Black | 13.8% | 6.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Foreign Born | 17.5% | 23.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Illinois has a population of 12,692,653 compared to Minnesota's 5,713,716.
Across the metrics compared, Illinois leads in 2 categories while Minnesota leads in 11. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.
All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.
Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.
The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both Illinois and Minnesota. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for Illinois versus Minnesota, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.
For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.