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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Texas vs New Jersey

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Texas and New Jersey compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. New Jersey leads in 8 of the comparable categories.

5

Texas wins

MetricTexasNew Jersey
Population29,640,3439,267,014
Median Age35.540.1
Median Household Income$76,292$101,050
Per Capita Income$39,446$53,118
Poverty Rate10.5%7.0%
Unemployment Rate3.3%4.1%
Median Home Value$260,400$427,600
Median Rent$1,339$1,653
Homeownership Rate62.6%63.7%
Bachelor's Degree+33.1%42.9%
High School+85.7%90.7%
Work From Home12.8%15.0%
Avg Commute (min)26.730.9
White53.9%56.9%
Hispanic2.0%1.2%
Black12.2%13.0%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born22.4%22.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Texas has a population of 29,640,343 compared to New Jersey's 9,267,014.

Across the metrics compared, Texas leads in 5 categories while New Jersey leads in 8. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing Texas and New Jersey on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.