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Population Review

Life Expectancy at Birth

Definition

The average number of years a newborn infant would live if current mortality rates at each age remain constant throughout their life. It is the most widely used summary measure of population health.

Why It Matters

Life expectancy reflects overall health system quality, nutrition, sanitation, safety, and economic development. It is used to compare health outcomes across countries and track progress over time.

How It's Measured

Calculated from age-specific death rates using actuarial life tables. Published by the WHO, World Bank, and national statistics agencies.

Current Value

US: approximately 77.5 years; Japan (highest): approximately 84.8 years

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Frequently Asked Questions

The average number of years a newborn infant would live if current mortality rates at each age remain constant throughout their life. It is the most widely used summary measure of population health.

Life expectancy reflects overall health system quality, nutrition, sanitation, safety, and economic development. It is used to compare health outcomes across countries and track progress over time.

Calculated from age-specific death rates using actuarial life tables. Published by the WHO, World Bank, and national statistics agencies.