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Population Review

World Bank Data · 211 countries

Countries With Highest Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is one of the most important indicators of a nation's overall health and development. Japan, Switzerland, and Singapore consistently lead the world, with residents living into their mid-80s on average. High life expectancy correlates strongly with healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, education, and economic development. Japan's longevity is attributed to diet (rich in fish and vegetables), universal healthcare, strong social connections, and an active aging culture. The gap between the longest- and shortest-lived nations exceeds 30 years — a child born in Japan can expect to live more than three decades longer than one born in the Central African Republic. Life expectancy has risen dramatically worldwide over the past century due to vaccines, antibiotics, improved sanitation, and better nutrition, but progress has stalled or reversed in some countries due to HIV/AIDS, conflict, and the opioid crisis.

Key Findings

  • 1Monaco leads with a life expectancy (years) of 86.4 years, followed by San Marino (85.7 years) and Liechtenstein (84.6 years).
  • 2Nigeria ranks last at 54.5 years, while Monaco leads at 86.4 years.
  • 3The national median across all states is 74.4 years (Azerbaijan at the midpoint).
  • 4The top 10 states are: Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, French Polynesia, Japan, Andorra, Spain, Korea, Rep., Malta.

Full Ranking: Countries With Highest Life Expectancy

Source: Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates

#CountryLife ExpectancyGDP/CapitaPopulation
1Zimbabwe62.8$2,19516,340,822
2Zambia66.3$1,33120,723,965
3Yemen, Rep.69.339,390,799
4Virgin Islands (U.S.)80.5104,917
5Viet Nam74.6$4,323100,352,192
6Venezuela, RB72.5$3,61728,300,854
7Vanuatu71.5$3,483320,409
8Uzbekistan72.4$2,87935,652,307
9Uruguay78.1$23,0193,388,081
10United States78.4$81,032336,806,231
11United Kingdom81.2$49,94468,492,000
12United Arab Emirates82.9$49,85110,483,751
13Ukraine73.4$5,14037,732,836
14Uganda68.3$1,00248,656,601
15Tuvalu67.1$6,3459,816
16Turks and Caicos Islands78$35,47046,198
17Turkmenistan70.1$6,2327,364,438
18Turkiye77.2$13,37585,325,965
19Tunisia76.5$3,95112,200,431
20Trinidad and Tobago73.5$18,3081,367,510
21Tonga72.9$5,652104,597
22Togo62.7$1,0559,304,337
23Timor-Leste67.7$1,5021,384,286
24Thailand76.4$7,19571,702,435
25Tanzania67$1,22466,617,606
26Tajikistan71.8$1,17810,389,799
27Syrian Arab Republic72.123,594,623
28Switzerland84.2$100,6248,888,822
29Sweden83.3$54,95010,536,632
30Suriname73.6$5,522628,886
31Sudan66.3$797.2850,042,791
32St. Vincent and the Grenadines71.2$10,582101,323
33St. Martin (French part)80.227,515
34St. Lucia72.7$13,555179,285
35St. Kitts and Nevis72.1$22,57746,758
36Sri Lanka77.5$3,79922,037,000
37Spain83.9$33,49348,352,528
38South Sudan57.611,483,374
39South Africa66.1$6,03463,212,384
40Somalia, Fed. Rep.58.8$596.8918,358,615
41Solomon Islands70.5$1,883800,005
42Slovenia81.9$32,6602,120,461
43Slovak Republic78.1$24,6155,426,740
44Sint Maarten (Dutch part)76.4$39,45242,749
45Singapore83.1$85,4125,917,648
46Sierra Leone61.8$758.338,460,512
47Seychelles75.4$18,263119,773
48Serbia76.1$12,2826,623,183
49Senegal68.7$1,69818,077,573
50Saudi Arabia78.7$36,15733,702,731
51Sao Tome and Principe69.7$2,991230,871
52San Marino85.7$59,88033,860
53Samoa71.7$4,823216,663
54Rwanda67.8$1,02713,954,471
55Russian Federation73.3$14,159143,826,130
56Romania76.4$18,24419,061,062
57Qatar82.4$81,8172,656,032
58Puerto Rico (US)81.7$36,9813,203,792
59Portugal82.3$27,63510,578,174
60Poland78.3$22,14536,687,353
61Philippines69.8$3,804114,891,199
62Peru77.7$7,88833,845,617
63Paraguay73.8$6,3006,844,146
64Papua New Guinea66.1$2,96610,389,635
65Panama79.6$18,7974,458,759
66Palau69.3$15,61117,727
67Pakistan67.6$1,360247,504,495
68Oman80$21,0285,049,269
69Norway83$87,4975,519,601
70Northern Mariana Islands78.845,143
71North Macedonia75.3$8,6741,827,816
72Nigeria54.5$2,139227,882,945
73Niger61.2$638.3426,159,867
74Nicaragua74.9$2,6096,823,613
75New Zealand81.8$49,0765,200,000
76New Caledonia78.8$33,702289,870
77Netherlands81.9$63,51617,877,117
78Nepal70.4$1,38229,694,614
79Nauru62.1$12,75211,875
80Namibia67.4$4,1882,963,095
81Myanmar66.9$1,23354,133,798
82Mozambique63.6$622.0033,635,160
83Morocco75.3$3,81437,712,505
84Montenegro77.6$12,260623,529
85Mongolia72.1$5,8393,481,145
86Monaco86.4$256,80038,956
87Moldova71.2$6,8002,457,783
88Micronesia, Fed. Sts.67.2$3,920112,630
89Mexico75.1$13,861129,739,759
90Mauritius73.4$11,2701,248,647
91Mauritania68.5$2,1365,022,441
92Marshall Islands66.9$6,79338,827
93Malta83.4$40,906552,747
94Mali60.4$1,04423,769,127
95Maldives81$12,588525,994
96Malaysia76.7$11,38635,126,298
97Malawi67.4$633.2121,104,482
98Madagascar63.6$508.7231,195,932
99Luxembourg83.3$133,231666,430
100Lithuania77.3$27,7862,871,585
101Liechtenstein84.6$206,78139,846
102Libya69.3$6,0277,305,659
103Liberia62.2$799.195,493,031
104Lesotho57.4$916.282,311,472
105Lebanon77.8$3,4785,773,493
106Latvia75.4$22,7101,883,710
107Lao PDR69$2,0677,664,993
108Kyrgyz Republic72.2$2,1387,099,750
109Kuwait83.2$34,0764,853,420
110Kosovo78$6,2211,682,668
111Korea, Rep.83.4$35,67451,712,619
112Korea, Dem. People's Rep.73.626,418,204
113Kiribati66.5$2,178132,530
114Kenya63.6$1,94355,339,003
115Kazakhstan74.4$12,87920,330,104
116Jordan77.8$4,46611,439,213
117Japan84$33,836124,516,650
118Jamaica71.5$7,5422,839,786
119Italy83.4$39,27758,984,216
120Isle of Man8184,165
121Ireland82.8$106,8195,311,538
122Iraq72.3$5,96545,074,049
123Iran, Islamic Rep.77.7$5,04990,608,707
124Indonesia71.1$4,876281,190,067
125India72$2,5301,438,069,596
126Iceland82.5$82,139385,663
127Hungary76.6$22,2319,592,186
128Honduras72.9$3,22710,644,851
129Haiti64.9$1,70611,637,398
130Guyana70.2$20,474826,353
131Guinea-Bissau64.1$988.092,153,339
132Guinea60.7$1,55514,405,468
133Guatemala72.6$5,75818,124,838
134Guam77.2166,506
135Grenada75.2$11,414117,081
136Greenland71$58,49956,865
137Greece81.7$23,34410,407,351
138Ghana65.5$2,38433,787,914
139Germany81$54,77783,287,273
140Georgia74.5$8,2843,715,483
141Gambia, The65.9$883.022,697,845
142Gabon68.3$7,8032,484,789
143French Polynesia84.1$21,832281,118
144France82.8$44,70068,372,286
145Finland81.6$52,8345,583,911
146Fiji67.3$5,926924,145
147Faroe Islands83$72,46554,414
148Ethiopia67.3$1,056128,691,692
149Eswatini64.1$3,7561,230,506
150Estonia78.8$30,2641,370,286
151Eritrea68.63,470,390
152Equatorial Guinea63.7$6,6781,847,549
153El Salvador72.1$5,3656,309,624
154Egypt, Arab Rep.71.6$3,457114,535,772
155Ecuador77.4$6,73817,980,083
156Dominican Republic73.7$10,63011,331,265
157Dominica71.1$9,91366,510
158Djibouti66$3,3811,152,944
159Denmark81.8$68,0445,946,952
160Czechia79.8$31,76210,864,042
161Cyprus81.6$36,6241,344,976
162Curacao76.8$21,218154,654
163Cuba78.111,019,931
164Croatia78.5$22,1843,859,686
165Cote d'Ivoire61.9$2,59231,165,654
166Costa Rica80.8$16,9425,105,525
167Congo, Rep.65.8$2,4786,182,885
168Congo, Dem. Rep.61.9$660.21105,789,731
169Comoros66.8$1,560850,387
170Colombia77.7$7,00152,321,152
171China78$12,9511,410,710,000
172Chile81.2$17,06719,658,835
173Chad55.1$949.3319,319,064
174Central African Republic57.4$495.985,152,421
175Cayman Islands80.4$99,14473,038
176Canada81.6$54,22040,083,484
177Cameroon63.7$1,72028,372,687
178Cambodia70.7$2,43017,423,880
179Cabo Verde76.1$4,795522,331
180Burundi63.7$250.6313,689,450
181Burkina Faso61.1$873.4823,025,776
182Bulgaria75.8$15,8536,446,596
183Brunei Darussalam75.3$32,891458,949
184British Virgin Islands77.338,985
185Brazil75.8$10,378211,140,729
186Botswana69.2$7,8262,480,244
187Bosnia and Herzegovina77.9$8,6633,185,073
188Bolivia68.6$4,27512,244,159
189Bhutan73$3,831786,385
190Bermuda82.3$132,60464,698
191Benin60.8$1,39414,111,034
192Belize73.6$7,425411,106
193Belgium82.4$55,29111,779,946
194Belarus74.2$7,8979,178,298
195Barbados76.2$25,584282,336
196Bangladesh74.7$2,551171,466,990
197Bahrain81.3$29,2901,577,059
198Bahamas, The74.6$38,232399,440
199Azerbaijan74.4$7,13310,153,958
200Austria81.8$56,5809,131,761
201Australia83.1$65,05826,659,922
202Aruba76.4$35,719107,359
203Armenia77.5$8,1592,964,300
204Argentina77.4$14,26245,538,401
205Antigua and Barbuda77.6$21,49593,316
206Angola64.6$2,91636,749,906
207Andorra84$46,81280,856
208American Samoa72.947,521
209Algeria76.3$5,37046,164,219
210Albania79.6$9,7312,414,095
211Afghanistan66$413.7641,454,761

Methodology

Rankings are based on American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-Year estimates from the US Census Bureau. All 50 states and the District of Columbia are included. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides detailed demographic, social, economic, and housing data. 5-Year estimates offer the most reliable data for state-level comparisons by averaging responses over a 60-month period. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Monaco has the highest life expectancy (years) at 86.4 years, according to Census ACS 2023 data. San Marino and Liechtenstein round out the top three.

Nigeria has the lowest life expectancy (years) at 54.5 years. Chad is second-lowest at 55.1 years.

The median across all 211 states is 74.4 years. Note that the national median and the state-level median are calculated differently — the state median represents the midpoint when all states are ranked.

This data comes from the American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-Year estimates published by the US Census Bureau. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides the most comprehensive demographic data available between decennial censuses.

Rankings are based on the latest available Census ACS data (currently 2023 5-Year estimates). The Census Bureau releases new ACS data annually, typically in September. Our data was last updated on April 12, 2026.

Rankings are based on American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-Year estimates from the US Census Bureau. All 50 states and the District of Columbia are included. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides detailed demographic, social, economic, and housing data. 5-Year estimates offer the most reliable data for state-level comparisons by averaging responses over a 60-month period. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.