Rank #15 by World Population
🇧🇭Bahrain
Bahrain has a population of 1,577,059, ranking #15 in the world. The capital is Manama. Located in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.
World Bank: High income
1,577,059
Population
#15
World Rank
81.3
Life Expectancy
$29,290
GDP Per Capita
Bahrain, #15 by world population
Bahrain Population History (1960-2024)
The country of Bahrain had a population of 165,477 in 1960 and 1,588,670 in 2024, a 9.6× growth over 64 years. The peak was 1,588,670 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 3.62%.
1,588,670
Population (2024)
165,477
Population (1960)
1,588,670
Peak (2024)
3.62%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 165,477 |
| 1961 | 172,346 |
| 1962 | 179,349 |
| 1963 | 186,501 |
| 1964 | 193,816 |
| 1965 | 200,866 |
| 1966 | 207,543 |
| 1967 | 214,189 |
| 1968 | 219,337 |
| 1969 | 222,469 |
| 1970 | 224,809 |
| 1971 | 230,733 |
| 1972 | 242,113 |
| 1973 | 255,320 |
| 1974 | 269,038 |
| 1975 | 283,243 |
| 1976 | 297,863 |
| 1977 | 312,823 |
| 1978 | 328,046 |
| 1979 | 343,457 |
| 1980 | 358,978 |
| 1981 | 373,524 |
| 1982 | 386,983 |
| 1983 | 400,707 |
| 1984 | 415,154 |
| 1985 | 430,358 |
| 1986 | 446,286 |
| 1987 | 462,854 |
| 1988 | 479,929 |
| 1989 | 497,327 |
| 1990 | 514,797 |
| 1991 | 503,052 |
| 1992 | 516,458 |
| 1993 | 530,225 |
| 1994 | 544,366 |
| 1995 | 558,879 |
| 1996 | 573,792 |
| 1997 | 589,115 |
| 1998 | 604,842 |
| 1999 | 620,989 |
| 2000 | 637,582 |
| 2001 | 661,316 |
| 2002 | 710,553 |
| 2003 | 764,517 |
| 2004 | 823,741 |
| 2005 | 888,822 |
| 2006 | 960,424 |
| 2007 | 1,039,295 |
| 2008 | 1,103,496 |
| 2009 | 1,178,415 |
| 2010 | 1,228,543 |
| 2011 | 1,195,020 |
| 2012 | 1,208,964 |
| 2013 | 1,253,191 |
| 2014 | 1,314,562 |
| 2015 | 1,370,322 |
| 2016 | 1,423,726 |
| 2017 | 1,501,116 |
| 2018 | 1,503,091 |
| 2019 | 1,483,756 |
| 2020 | 1,472,204 |
| 2021 | 1,504,365 |
| 2022 | 1,524,693 |
| 2023 | 1,577,059 |
| 2024 | 1,588,670 |
Demographics
| Population | 1,577,059 |
| Population Growth Rate | 3.38% |
| Urban Population | 100.0% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.82 births/woman |
| Life Expectancy | 81.3 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 7.2 per 1,000 |
| Literacy Rate | 97.8% |
Economy & Trade
$29,290
GDP Per Capita
1.0%
Unemployment Rate
High income
Income Level
157.4%
Trade (% of GDP)
1,909,000
Tourism Arrivals
Health & Education
4.0%
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
1.9%
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
97.8%
Literacy Rate
7.2
Infant Mortality (per 1,000)
Development & Connectivity
100.0%
Electricity Access
100.0%
Internet Users
128
Mobile Subs per 100
1971.3
People per km2
20,002
Net Migration
Environment
0.9%
Forest Area
Bahrain Climate
Bahrain has an average annual temperature of 26.4°C (80°F) and receives about 82 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
26.4°C
Avg Temp
82
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 16° / 61° | 15 mm |
| February | 18° / 64° | 16 mm |
| March | 21° / 69° | 23 mm |
| April | 26° / 78° | 6 mm |
| May | 31° / 88° | 1 mm |
| June | 34° / 93° | 0 mm |
| July | 35° / 95° | 0 mm |
| August | 35° / 94° | 0 mm |
| September | 32° / 90° | 0 mm |
| October | 29° / 83° | 1 mm |
| November | 23° / 74° | 9 mm |
| December | 18° / 65° | 11 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Bahrain
The most comfortable months to visit Bahrain are typically March, November and December, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 41°C high). The coldest is January (near 12°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
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Other Countries in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
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Bahrain in global context
Bahrain is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.
World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →Other related entities
Country rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Bahrain has a population of 1,577,059, ranking #15 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 3.38%.
Life expectancy in Bahrain is 81.3 years. The infant mortality rate is 7.2 per 1,000 live births.
Bahrain's GDP per capita is $29,290. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.
100.0% of Bahrain's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 1971.3 people per square kilometer.
The adult literacy rate in Bahrain is 97.8%. The country spends 1.9% of GDP on education.
The most comfortable months to visit Bahrain are typically March, November and December, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.
Bahrain has an average annual temperature of 26.4°C and about 82 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically July and the coldest is January.
International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.
With 1,577,059 residents, Bahrain is a country in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Its population is growing quickly, by about 3.4% a year.
Economically, Bahrain is high-income — GDP per capita is roughly $29,290. Life expectancy is high at 81.3 years, with a fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman, and 100.0% of the population lives in urban areas.
Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.