Rank #62 by World Population

🇪🇪Estonia

Estonia has a population of 1,370,286, ranking #62 in the world. The capital is Tallinn. Located in Europe & Central Asia.

World Bank: High income

1,370,286

Population

#62

World Rank

78.8

Life Expectancy

$30,264

GDP Per Capita

Estonia, #62 by world population

Estonia Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Estonia had a population of 1,211,537 in 1960 and 1,372,341 in 2024, a 13.3% growth over 64 years. The peak was 1,569,174 in 1990. Average annual growth rate: 0.20%.

Estonia population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

1,372,341

Population (2024)

1,211,537

Population (1960)

1,569,174

Peak (1990)

0.20%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
1960	1,211,537	-	-	estimate
1961	1,225,077	+13,540	+1.12%	estimate
1962	1,241,623	+16,546	+1.35%	estimate
1963	1,258,857	+17,234	+1.39%	estimate
1964	1,277,086	+18,229	+1.45%	estimate
1965	1,294,566	+17,480	+1.37%	estimate
1966	1,308,597	+14,031	+1.08%	estimate
1967	1,318,946	+10,349	+0.79%	estimate
1968	1,331,214	+12,268	+0.93%	estimate
1969	1,345,249	+14,035	+1.05%	estimate
1970	1,360,076	+14,827	+1.10%	estimate
1971	1,376,955	+16,879	+1.24%	estimate
1972	1,392,518	+15,563	+1.13%	estimate
1973	1,405,951	+13,433	+0.96%	estimate
1974	1,418,169	+12,218	+0.87%	estimate
1975	1,429,352	+11,183	+0.79%	estimate
1976	1,439,576	+10,224	+0.72%	estimate
1977	1,450,211	+10,635	+0.74%	estimate
1978	1,460,188	+9,977	+0.69%	estimate
1979	1,468,333	+8,145	+0.56%	estimate
1980	1,477,219	+8,886	+0.61%	estimate
1981	1,487,666	+10,447	+0.71%	estimate
1982	1,498,414	+10,748	+0.72%	estimate
1983	1,508,745	+10,331	+0.69%	estimate
1984	1,518,617	+9,872	+0.65%	estimate
1985	1,528,781	+10,164	+0.67%	estimate
1986	1,540,190	+11,409	+0.75%	estimate
1987	1,552,221	+12,031	+0.78%	estimate
1988	1,561,900	+9,679	+0.62%	estimate
1989	1,568,131	+6,231	+0.40%	estimate
1990	1,569,174	+1,043	+0.07%	estimate
1991	1,561,314	-7,860	-0.50%	estimate
1992	1,533,091	-28,223	-1.81%	estimate
1993	1,494,128	-38,963	-2.54%	estimate
1994	1,462,514	-31,614	-2.12%	estimate
1995	1,436,634	-25,880	-1.77%	estimate
1996	1,415,594	-21,040	-1.46%	estimate
1997	1,399,535	-16,059	-1.13%	estimate
1998	1,386,156	-13,379	-0.96%	estimate
1999	1,390,244	+4,088	+0.29%	estimate
2000	1,396,985	+6,741	+0.48%	estimate
2001	1,388,115	-8,870	-0.63%	estimate
2002	1,379,350	-8,765	-0.63%	estimate
2003	1,370,720	-8,630	-0.63%	estimate
2004	1,362,550	-8,170	-0.60%	estimate
2005	1,354,775	-7,775	-0.57%	estimate
2006	1,346,810	-7,965	-0.59%	estimate
2007	1,340,680	-6,130	-0.46%	estimate
2008	1,337,090	-3,590	-0.27%	estimate
2009	1,334,515	-2,575	-0.19%	estimate
2010	1,331,475	-3,040	-0.23%	estimate
2011	1,327,439	-4,036	-0.30%	estimate
2012	1,322,696	-4,743	-0.36%	estimate
2013	1,317,997	-4,699	-0.36%	estimate
2014	1,314,545	-3,452	-0.26%	estimate
2015	1,315,407	+862	+0.07%	estimate
2016	1,315,790	+383	+0.03%	estimate
2017	1,317,384	+1,594	+0.12%	estimate
2018	1,321,977	+4,593	+0.35%	estimate
2019	1,326,898	+4,921	+0.37%	estimate
2020	1,329,522	+2,624	+0.20%	estimate
2021	1,330,932	+1,410	+0.11%	estimate
2022	1,348,840	+17,908	+1.35%	estimate
2023	1,370,286	+21,446	+1.59%	estimate
2024	1,372,341	+2,055	+0.15%	estimate

Demographics

Population	1,370,286
Population Growth Rate	1.58%
Urban Population	70.7%
Fertility Rate	1.31 births/woman
Life Expectancy	78.8 years
Infant Mortality Rate	1.6 per 1,000
Literacy Rate	-

Economy & Trade

$30,264

GDP Per Capita

6.4%

Unemployment Rate

High income

Income Level

30.7

Gini Index (inequality)

154.6%

Trade (% of GDP)

1,695,000

Tourism Arrivals

Health & Education

7.5%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

3.47

Physicians per 1,000

1.6

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

100.0%

Electricity Access

91.5%

Internet Users

149

Mobile Subs per 100

32.1

People per km2

5,717

Net Migration

Environment

57.1%

Forest Area

Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia

Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan

Estonia in global context

Estonia is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Albania (2,414,095)Andorra (80,856)Armenia (2,964,300)Austria (9,131,761)Azerbaijan (10,153,958)All countries →

Country rankings

Populated Countries in the World Countries With Highest GDP Per Capita Countries With Highest Life Expectancy Countries With Highest Fertility Rates Countries With Highest Literacy Rates Urbanized Countries in the World Fastest Growing Countries by Population Countries With Highest Infant Mortality Countries With Highest Income Inequality Countries With Most International Tourism All rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

Estonia has a population of 1,370,286, ranking #62 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 1.58%.

Life expectancy in Estonia is 78.8 years. The infant mortality rate is 1.6 per 1,000 live births.

Estonia's GDP per capita is $30,264. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.

70.7% of Estonia's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 32.1 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Estonia is available from the World Bank.

Sources: World Bank Open Data

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Estonia is a country in Europe & Central Asia with a population of 1,370,286. Its population is growing quickly, by about 1.6% a year.

Estonia is a high-income economy, with GDP per capita of about $30,264. Life expectancy is high at 78.8 years, with a fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman, and 70.7% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.