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Population Review

Rank #61 by World Population

🇪🇷Eritrea

Eritrea has a population of 3,470,390, ranking #61 in the world. The capital is Asmara. Located in Sub-Saharan Africa .

World Bank: Low income

3,470,390

Population

#61

World Rank

68.6

Life Expectancy

-

GDP Per Capita

Eritrea, #61 by world population


Eritrea Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Eritrea had a population of 972,547 in 1960 and 3,535,603 in 2024, a 3.6× growth over 64 years. The peak was 3,535,603 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.05%.

2024 · 3.5M19602024
Eritrea population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

3,535,603

Population (2024)

972,547

Population (1960)

3,535,603

Peak (2024)

2.05%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
1960972,547
1961995,573
19621,019,788
19631,045,092
19641,071,287
19651,098,335
19661,124,957
19671,152,339
19681,181,737
19691,212,005
19701,243,453
19711,276,154
19721,309,235
19731,342,669
19741,375,688
19751,408,210
19761,443,807
19771,482,565
19781,522,378
19791,563,332
19801,605,797
19811,649,939
19821,695,461
19831,736,160
19841,771,730
19851,807,816
19861,845,164
19871,888,669
19881,938,255
19891,987,017
19902,032,737
19911,919,571
19921,798,748
19931,856,006
19941,913,915
19952,025,267
19962,128,464
19972,152,135
19982,180,419
19992,212,780
20002,247,031
20012,312,079
20022,392,978
20032,493,903
20042,598,284
20052,661,215
20062,703,502
20072,743,222
20082,816,327
20092,887,885
20102,945,186
20112,998,485
20123,036,988
20133,074,360
20143,095,173
20153,105,546
20163,124,698
20173,150,347
20183,192,760
20193,240,194
20203,291,271
20213,350,183
20223,409,447
20233,470,390
20243,535,603

Demographics

Population3,470,390
Population Growth Rate1.77%
Urban Population34.7%
Fertility Rate3.71 births/woman
Life Expectancy68.6 years
Infant Mortality Rate25.4 per 1,000
Literacy Rate-

Economy & Trade

-

GDP Per Capita

5.9%

Unemployment Rate

Low income

Income Level

Health & Education

3.7%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

0.09

Physicians per 1,000

25.4

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

54.4%

Electricity Access

54

Mobile Subs per 100

28.6

People per km2

-15,284

Net Migration

Environment

8.6%

Forest Area


Eritrea Climate

Eritrea has an average annual temperature of 18.3°C (65°F) and receives about 492 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is June and the coldest is December. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.

18.3°C

Avg Temp

492

Precip (mm/yr)

Jun

Hottest Month

Dec

Coldest Month

5°15°25°35°161mmJFMAMJJASOND
Avg temp (°C) Precipitation (mm)
Eritrea — monthly temperature & precipitation (1970–2000 normals) · Source: WorldClim 2.1
MonthAvg (°C/°F)Precip
January16° / 60°2 mm
February17° / 62°3 mm
March18° / 65°10 mm
April20° / 67°28 mm
May21° / 69°38 mm
June21° / 70°35 mm
July19° / 65°150 mm
August19° / 66°161 mm
September19° / 67°37 mm
October18° / 65°12 mm
November17° / 62°13 mm
December16° / 60°3 mm

1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.

Best time to visit Eritrea

The most comfortable months to visit Eritrea are typically June, May and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is June (around 28°C high). The coldest is December (near 9°C low). August is usually the wettest month.

JuneMayApril

Where to stay near Asmara

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Other Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

Eritrea in global context

Eritrea is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Country rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Eritrea has a population of 3,470,390, ranking #61 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 1.77%.

Life expectancy in Eritrea is 68.6 years. The infant mortality rate is 25.4 per 1,000 live births.

GDP data for Eritrea is available from the World Bank Open Data portal.

34.7% of Eritrea's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 28.6 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Eritrea is available from the World Bank.

The most comfortable months to visit Eritrea are typically June, May and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.

Eritrea has an average annual temperature of 18.3°C and about 492 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically June and the coldest is December.

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Eritrea is a country in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of 3,470,390. Its population is growing quickly, by about 1.8% a year.

Life expectancy is 68.6 years, below the global average, with a fertility rate of 3.7 births per woman, and 34.7% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.