Rank #144 by World Population
🇴🇲Oman
Oman has a population of 5,049,269, ranking #144 in the world. The capital is Muscat. Located in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.
World Bank: High income
5,049,269
Population
#144
World Rank
80.0
Life Expectancy
$21,028
GDP Per Capita
Oman, #144 by world population
Oman Population History (1960-2024)
The country of Oman had a population of 530,485 in 1960 and 5,281,538 in 2024, a 10.0× growth over 64 years. The peak was 5,281,538 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 3.69%.
5,281,538
Population (2024)
530,485
Population (1960)
5,281,538
Peak (2024)
3.69%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 530,485 |
| 1961 | 539,854 |
| 1962 | 549,941 |
| 1963 | 560,827 |
| 1964 | 572,577 |
| 1965 | 585,236 |
| 1966 | 598,804 |
| 1967 | 613,318 |
| 1968 | 628,798 |
| 1969 | 645,255 |
| 1970 | 662,680 |
| 1971 | 681,119 |
| 1972 | 700,593 |
| 1973 | 721,179 |
| 1974 | 746,988 |
| 1975 | 778,864 |
| 1976 | 814,701 |
| 1977 | 855,314 |
| 1978 | 900,304 |
| 1979 | 949,116 |
| 1980 | 1,001,248 |
| 1981 | 1,057,320 |
| 1982 | 1,117,678 |
| 1983 | 1,181,459 |
| 1984 | 1,247,716 |
| 1985 | 1,325,480 |
| 1986 | 1,413,419 |
| 1987 | 1,500,996 |
| 1988 | 1,588,568 |
| 1989 | 1,676,228 |
| 1990 | 1,763,954 |
| 1991 | 1,851,473 |
| 1992 | 1,938,238 |
| 1993 | 2,021,675 |
| 1994 | 2,081,834 |
| 1995 | 2,120,528 |
| 1996 | 2,156,926 |
| 1997 | 2,190,720 |
| 1998 | 2,222,489 |
| 1999 | 2,252,909 |
| 2000 | 2,282,131 |
| 2001 | 2,310,217 |
| 2002 | 2,337,140 |
| 2003 | 2,363,796 |
| 2004 | 2,404,821 |
| 2005 | 2,459,802 |
| 2006 | 2,514,795 |
| 2007 | 2,570,174 |
| 2008 | 2,626,529 |
| 2009 | 2,684,659 |
| 2010 | 2,757,446 |
| 2011 | 3,076,763 |
| 2012 | 3,547,106 |
| 2013 | 3,833,913 |
| 2014 | 4,002,439 |
| 2015 | 4,184,895 |
| 2016 | 4,390,877 |
| 2017 | 4,537,396 |
| 2018 | 4,597,877 |
| 2019 | 4,591,241 |
| 2020 | 4,522,497 |
| 2021 | 4,500,424 |
| 2022 | 4,730,226 |
| 2023 | 5,049,269 |
| 2024 | 5,281,538 |
Demographics
| Population | 5,049,269 |
| Population Growth Rate | 6.53% |
| Urban Population | 79.6% |
| Fertility Rate | 2.52 births/woman |
| Life Expectancy | 80.0 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 8.4 per 1,000 |
| Literacy Rate | 96.9% |
Economy & Trade
$21,028
GDP Per Capita
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
High income
Income Level
106.4%
Trade (% of GDP)
869,000
Tourism Arrivals
Health & Education
3.5%
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
1.99
Physicians per 1,000
96.9%
Literacy Rate
8.4
Infant Mortality (per 1,000)
Development & Connectivity
100.0%
Electricity Access
95.2%
Internet Users
135
Mobile Subs per 100
16.3
People per km2
156,285
Net Migration
Environment
0.0%
Forest Area
Oman Climate
Oman has an average annual temperature of 27.1°C (81°F) and receives about 102 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is June and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
27.1°C
Avg Temp
102
Precip (mm/yr)
Jun
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 20° / 68° | 20 mm |
| February | 21° / 70° | 21 mm |
| March | 24° / 75° | 16 mm |
| April | 28° / 83° | 9 mm |
| May | 32° / 90° | 2 mm |
| June | 33° / 92° | 1 mm |
| July | 32° / 90° | 5 mm |
| August | 31° / 87° | 7 mm |
| September | 30° / 86° | 0 mm |
| October | 28° / 83° | 2 mm |
| November | 25° / 76° | 6 mm |
| December | 22° / 71° | 13 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Oman
The most comfortable months to visit Oman are typically February, December and January, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is June (around 38°C high). The coldest is January (near 16°C low). February is usually the wettest month.
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Other Countries in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Oman in global context
Oman is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.
World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →Other related entities
Country rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Oman has a population of 5,049,269, ranking #144 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 6.53%.
Life expectancy in Oman is 80.0 years. The infant mortality rate is 8.4 per 1,000 live births.
Oman's GDP per capita is $21,028. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.
79.6% of Oman's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 16.3 people per square kilometer.
The adult literacy rate in Oman is 96.9%.
The most comfortable months to visit Oman are typically February, December and January, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.
Oman has an average annual temperature of 27.1°C and about 102 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically June and the coldest is January.
International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.
Oman is a country in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan with a population of 5,049,269. Its population is growing quickly, by about 6.5% a year.
Economically, Oman is high-income — GDP per capita is roughly $21,028. Life expectancy is high at 80.0 years, with a fertility rate of 2.5 births per woman, and 79.6% of the population lives in urban areas.
Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.