Rank #156 by World Population
🇷🇴Romania
Romania has a population of 19,061,062, ranking #156 in the world. The capital is Bucharest. Located in Europe & Central Asia.
World Bank: High income
19,061,062
Population
#156
World Rank
76.4
Life Expectancy
$18,244
GDP Per Capita
Romania, #156 by world population
Romania Population History (1960-2024)
The country of Romania had a population of 18,406,905 in 1960 and 19,051,804 in 2024, a 3.5% growth over 64 years. The peak was 23,201,835 in 1990. Average annual growth rate: 0.06%.
19,051,804
Population (2024)
18,406,905
Population (1960)
23,201,835
Peak (1990)
0.06%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 18,406,905 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 |
Demographics
| Population | 19,061,062 |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.07% |
| Urban Population | 52.2% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.54 births/woman |
| Life Expectancy | 76.4 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 5.6 per 1,000 |
| Literacy Rate | 99.2% |
Economy & Trade
$18,244
GDP Per Capita
5.6%
Unemployment Rate
High income
Income Level
29.8
Gini Index (inequality)
83.4%
Trade (% of GDP)
5,023,000
Tourism Arrivals
Health & Education
5.7%
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
3.63
Physicians per 1,000
99.2%
Literacy Rate
5.6
Infant Mortality (per 1,000)
Development & Connectivity
100.0%
Electricity Access
85.5%
Internet Users
119
Mobile Subs per 100
82.8
People per km2
-27,780
Net Migration
Environment
30.1%
Forest Area
Romania Climate
Romania has an average annual temperature of 10.8°C (51°F) and receives about 581 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
10.8°C
Avg Temp
581
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -1° / 29° | 29 mm |
| February | 0° / 33° | 30 mm |
| March | 5° / 42° | 34 mm |
| April | 11° / 52° | 51 mm |
| May | 17° / 62° | 71 mm |
| June | 21° / 69° | 79 mm |
| July | 22° / 72° | 70 mm |
| August | 22° / 71° | 56 mm |
| September | 17° / 63° | 46 mm |
| October | 11° / 52° | 38 mm |
| November | 4° / 40° | 41 mm |
| December | 0° / 32° | 36 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Romania
The most comfortable months to visit Romania are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 29°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). June is usually the wettest month.
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Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia
Romania in global context
Romania is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.
World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →Other related entities
Country rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Romania has a population of 19,061,062, ranking #156 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 0.07%.
Life expectancy in Romania is 76.4 years. The infant mortality rate is 5.6 per 1,000 live births.
Romania's GDP per capita is $18,244. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.
52.2% of Romania's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 82.8 people per square kilometer.
The adult literacy rate in Romania is 99.2%.
The most comfortable months to visit Romania are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.
Romania has an average annual temperature of 10.8°C and about 581 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically July and the coldest is January.
International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.
With 19,061,062 residents, Romania is a country in Europe & Central Asia. Population growth is modest, around 0.1% a year.
Economically, Romania is high-income — GDP per capita is roughly $18,244. Life expectancy is high at 76.4 years, with a fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman, and 52.2% of the population lives in urban areas.
Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.