Rank #196 by World Population

🇹🇲Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan has a population of 7,364,438, ranking #196 in the world. The capital is Ashgabat. Located in Europe & Central Asia.

World Bank: Upper middle income

7,364,438

Population

#196

World Rank

70.1

Life Expectancy

$6,232

GDP Per Capita

Turkmenistan, #196 by world population

Turkmenistan Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Turkmenistan had a population of 1,643,457 in 1960 and 7,494,498 in 2024, a 4.6× growth over 64 years. The peak was 7,494,498 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.40%.

Turkmenistan population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

7,494,498

Population (2024)

1,643,457

Population (1960)

7,494,498

Peak (2024)

2.40%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
1960	1,643,457	-	-	estimate
1961	1,695,400	+51,943	+3.16%	estimate
1962	1,749,214	+53,814	+3.17%	estimate
1963	1,804,272	+55,058	+3.15%	estimate
1964	1,859,997	+55,725	+3.09%	estimate
1965	1,915,916	+55,919	+3.01%	estimate
1966	1,971,737	+55,821	+2.91%	estimate
1967	2,027,403	+55,666	+2.82%	estimate
1968	2,083,069	+55,666	+2.75%	estimate
1969	2,139,024	+55,955	+2.69%	estimate
1970	2,195,616	+56,592	+2.65%	estimate
1971	2,253,119	+57,503	+2.62%	estimate
1972	2,311,430	+58,311	+2.59%	estimate
1973	2,370,919	+59,489	+2.57%	estimate
1974	2,432,028	+61,109	+2.58%	estimate
1975	2,494,570	+62,542	+2.57%	estimate
1976	2,558,521	+63,951	+2.56%	estimate
1977	2,623,948	+65,427	+2.56%	estimate
1978	2,691,088	+67,140	+2.56%	estimate
1979	2,760,358	+69,270	+2.57%	estimate
1980	2,832,203	+71,845	+2.60%	estimate
1981	2,907,187	+74,984	+2.65%	estimate
1982	2,985,557	+78,370	+2.70%	estimate
1983	3,067,534	+81,977	+2.75%	estimate
1984	3,154,079	+86,545	+2.82%	estimate
1985	3,247,534	+93,455	+2.96%	estimate
1986	3,347,809	+100,275	+3.09%	estimate
1987	3,452,731	+104,922	+3.13%	estimate
1988	3,559,363	+106,632	+3.09%	estimate
1989	3,662,459	+103,096	+2.90%	estimate
1990	3,760,562	+98,103	+2.68%	estimate
1991	3,855,894	+95,332	+2.54%	estimate
1992	3,944,689	+88,795	+2.30%	estimate
1993	4,032,407	+87,718	+2.22%	estimate
1994	4,116,662	+84,255	+2.09%	estimate
1995	4,191,203	+74,541	+1.81%	estimate
1996	4,263,819	+72,616	+1.73%	estimate
1997	4,336,730	+72,911	+1.71%	estimate
1998	4,410,507	+73,777	+1.70%	estimate
1999	4,492,170	+81,663	+1.85%	estimate
2000	4,582,677	+90,507	+2.01%	estimate
2001	4,675,409	+92,732	+2.02%	estimate
2002	4,769,465	+94,056	+2.01%	estimate
2003	4,863,865	+94,400	+1.98%	estimate
2004	4,958,093	+94,228	+1.94%	estimate
2005	5,052,257	+94,164	+1.90%	estimate
2006	5,147,105	+94,848	+1.88%	estimate
2007	5,244,046	+96,941	+1.88%	estimate
2008	5,345,029	+100,983	+1.93%	estimate
2009	5,451,592	+106,563	+1.99%	estimate
2010	5,564,356	+112,764	+2.07%	estimate
2011	5,683,417	+119,061	+2.14%	estimate
2012	5,808,546	+125,129	+2.20%	estimate
2013	5,939,341	+130,795	+2.25%	estimate
2014	6,075,283	+135,942	+2.29%	estimate
2015	6,215,770	+140,487	+2.31%	estimate
2016	6,360,041	+144,271	+2.32%	estimate
2017	6,507,061	+147,020	+2.31%	estimate
2018	6,655,524	+148,463	+2.28%	estimate
2019	6,803,944	+148,420	+2.23%	estimate
2020	6,949,912	+145,968	+2.15%	estimate
2021	7,092,043	+142,131	+2.05%	estimate
2022	7,230,193	+138,150	+1.95%	estimate
2023	7,364,438	+134,245	+1.86%	estimate
2024	7,494,498	+130,060	+1.77%	estimate

Demographics

Population	7,364,438
Population Growth Rate	1.84%
Urban Population	47.1%
Fertility Rate	2.69 births/woman
Life Expectancy	70.1 years
Infant Mortality Rate	31.3 per 1,000
Literacy Rate	-

Economy & Trade

$6,232

GDP Per Capita

4.0%

Unemployment Rate

Upper middle income

Income Level

34.1%

Trade (% of GDP)

Health & Education

5.5%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

1.93

Physicians per 1,000

2.7%

Education Expenditure (% GDP)

31.3

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

100.0%

Electricity Access

Mobile Subs per 100

15.7

People per km2

15,005

Net Migration

Environment

8.8%

Forest Area

Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia

Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan

Turkmenistan in global context

Turkmenistan is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Albania (2,414,095)Andorra (80,856)Armenia (2,964,300)Austria (9,131,761)Azerbaijan (10,153,958)All countries →

Country rankings

Populated Countries in the World Countries With Highest GDP Per Capita Countries With Highest Life Expectancy Countries With Highest Fertility Rates Countries With Highest Literacy Rates Urbanized Countries in the World Fastest Growing Countries by Population Countries With Highest Infant Mortality Countries With Highest Income Inequality Countries With Most International Tourism All rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

Turkmenistan has a population of 7,364,438, ranking #196 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 1.84%.

Life expectancy in Turkmenistan is 70.1 years. The infant mortality rate is 31.3 per 1,000 live births.

Turkmenistan's GDP per capita is $6,232. It is classified as a upper middle income country by the World Bank.

47.1% of Turkmenistan's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 15.7 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Turkmenistan is available from the World Bank.

Sources: World Bank Open Data

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Turkmenistan is a country in Europe & Central Asia with a population of 7,364,438. The population is expanding fast — roughly 1.8% annually.

GDP per capita is about $6,232 (Upper middle income, by World Bank classification). Life expectancy is 70.1 years, below the global average, with a fertility rate of 2.7 births per woman, and 47.1% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.