Rank #106 by World Population
🇱🇻Latvia
Latvia has a population of 1,883,710, ranking #106 in the world. The capital is Riga. Located in Europe & Central Asia.
World Bank: High income
1,883,710
Population
#106
World Rank
75.4
Life Expectancy
$22,710
GDP Per Capita
Latvia, #106 by world population
Latvia Population History (1960-2024)
The country of Latvia had a population of 2,120,979 in 1960 and 1,866,124 in 2024, a -12.0% growth over 64 years. The peak was 2,666,955 in 1989. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
1,866,124
Population (2024)
2,120,979
Population (1960)
2,666,955
Peak (1989)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 2,120,979 |
| 1961 | 2,152,681 |
| 1962 | 2,181,586 |
| 1963 | 2,210,919 |
| 1964 | 2,240,623 |
| 1965 | 2,265,919 |
| 1966 | 2,283,217 |
| 1967 | 2,301,220 |
| 1968 | 2,323,619 |
| 1969 | 2,343,173 |
| 1970 | 2,359,164 |
| 1971 | 2,376,389 |
| 1972 | 2,395,674 |
| 1973 | 2,415,819 |
| 1974 | 2,437,186 |
| 1975 | 2,456,130 |
| 1976 | 2,470,989 |
| 1977 | 2,485,073 |
| 1978 | 2,497,921 |
| 1979 | 2,505,953 |
| 1980 | 2,511,701 |
| 1981 | 2,519,421 |
| 1982 | 2,531,080 |
| 1983 | 2,546,011 |
| 1984 | 2,562,047 |
| 1985 | 2,578,873 |
| 1986 | 2,599,892 |
| 1987 | 2,626,583 |
| 1988 | 2,653,434 |
| 1989 | 2,666,955 |
| 1990 | 2,663,151 |
| 1991 | 2,650,581 |
| 1992 | 2,614,338 |
| 1993 | 2,563,290 |
| 1994 | 2,520,742 |
| 1995 | 2,485,056 |
| 1996 | 2,457,222 |
| 1997 | 2,432,851 |
| 1998 | 2,410,019 |
| 1999 | 2,390,482 |
| 2000 | 2,367,550 |
| 2001 | 2,337,170 |
| 2002 | 2,310,173 |
| 2003 | 2,287,955 |
| 2004 | 2,263,122 |
| 2005 | 2,238,799 |
| 2006 | 2,218,357 |
| 2007 | 2,200,325 |
| 2008 | 2,177,322 |
| 2009 | 2,141,669 |
| 2010 | 2,097,555 |
| 2011 | 2,059,709 |
| 2012 | 2,034,319 |
| 2013 | 2,012,647 |
| 2014 | 1,993,782 |
| 2015 | 1,977,527 |
| 2016 | 1,959,537 |
| 2017 | 1,942,248 |
| 2018 | 1,927,174 |
| 2019 | 1,913,822 |
| 2020 | 1,900,449 |
| 2021 | 1,884,490 |
| 2022 | 1,879,383 |
| 2023 | 1,883,710 |
| 2024 | 1,866,124 |
Demographics
| Population | 1,883,710 |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.23% |
| Urban Population | 68.4% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.36 births/woman |
| Life Expectancy | 75.4 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 2.4 per 1,000 |
| Literacy Rate | - |
Economy & Trade
$22,710
GDP Per Capita
6.5%
Unemployment Rate
High income
Income Level
34.0
Gini Index (inequality)
135.6%
Trade (% of GDP)
3,204,000
Tourism Arrivals
Health & Education
7.3%
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
3.40
Physicians per 1,000
2.4
Infant Mortality (per 1,000)
Development & Connectivity
100.0%
Electricity Access
91.0%
Internet Users
115
Mobile Subs per 100
30.3
People per km2
7,966
Net Migration
Environment
55.0%
Forest Area
Latvia Climate
Latvia has an average annual temperature of 6.7°C (44°F) and receives about 658 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is February. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
6.7°C
Avg Temp
658
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Feb
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -3° / 26° | 38 mm |
| February | -4° / 26° | 29 mm |
| March | 0° / 32° | 34 mm |
| April | 6° / 42° | 41 mm |
| May | 12° / 53° | 47 mm |
| June | 16° / 60° | 61 mm |
| July | 18° / 64° | 80 mm |
| August | 17° / 62° | 77 mm |
| September | 12° / 54° | 76 mm |
| October | 7° / 45° | 67 mm |
| November | 2° / 35° | 59 mm |
| December | -2° / 29° | 49 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Latvia
The most comfortable months to visit Latvia are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 22°C high). The coldest is February (near -6°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
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Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia
Latvia in global context
Latvia is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.
World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →Other related entities
Country rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Latvia has a population of 1,883,710, ranking #106 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 0.23%.
Life expectancy in Latvia is 75.4 years. The infant mortality rate is 2.4 per 1,000 live births.
Latvia's GDP per capita is $22,710. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.
68.4% of Latvia's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 30.3 people per square kilometer.
Literacy data for Latvia is available from the World Bank.
The most comfortable months to visit Latvia are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.
Latvia has an average annual temperature of 6.7°C and about 658 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically July and the coldest is February.
International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.
With 1,883,710 residents, Latvia is a country in Europe & Central Asia. Population growth is modest, around 0.2% a year.
Economically, Latvia is high-income — GDP per capita is roughly $22,710. Life expectancy is 75.4 years, with a fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman, and 68.4% of the population lives in urban areas.
Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.