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Population Review

Rank #189 by World Population

🇹🇭Thailand

Thailand has a population of 71,702,435, ranking #189 in the world. The capital is Bangkok. Located in East Asia & Pacific.

World Bank: Upper middle income

71,702,435

Population

#189

World Rank

76.4

Life Expectancy

$7,195

GDP Per Capita

Thailand, #189 by world population


Thailand Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Thailand had a population of 26,851,747 in 1960 and 71,668,011 in 2024, a 2.7× growth over 64 years. The peak was 71,735,329 in 2022. Average annual growth rate: 1.55%.

2022 · 72M19602024

71,668,011

Population (2024)

26,851,747

Population (1960)

71,735,329

Peak (2022)

1.55%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
196026,851,747
196127,650,334
196228,481,040
196329,342,322
196430,232,141
196531,149,337
196632,086,071
196733,037,801
196834,002,560
196934,973,782
197035,954,408
197136,937,387
197237,933,929
197338,947,787
197439,952,891
197540,940,005
197641,896,504
197742,843,974
197843,788,976
197944,718,434
198045,650,022
198146,575,855
198247,494,577
198348,423,309
198449,351,708
198550,270,753
198651,177,834
198752,074,105
198852,969,595
198953,848,956
199054,738,329
199155,637,434
199256,528,834
199357,408,198
199458,260,854
199559,098,232
199659,920,064
199760,724,584
199861,522,630
199962,299,043
200063,007,815
200163,651,141
200264,266,437
200364,868,166
200465,452,047
200566,017,420
200666,567,687
200767,102,394
200867,619,830
200968,121,080
201068,579,447
201169,007,208
201269,436,098
201369,845,114
201470,216,367
201570,540,795
201670,859,841
201771,160,187
201871,376,079
201971,522,271
202071,641,484
202171,727,332
202271,735,329
202371,702,435
202471,668,011

Demographics

Population71,702,435
Population Growth Rate-0.05%
Urban Population60.9%
Fertility Rate1.21 births/woman
Life Expectancy76.4 years
Infant Mortality Rate7.9 per 1,000
Literacy Rate-

Economy & Trade

$7,195

GDP Per Capita

0.7%

Unemployment Rate

Upper middle income

Income Level

33.5

Gini Index (inequality)

128.8%

Trade (% of GDP)

Health & Education

4.5%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

2.5%

Education Expenditure (% GDP)

7.9

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

100.0%

Electricity Access

88.0%

Internet Users

168

Mobile Subs per 100

140.3

People per km2

19,648

Net Migration

Environment

38.7%

Forest Area


Other Countries in East Asia & Pacific

Thailand in global context

Thailand is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Country rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Thailand has a population of 71,702,435, ranking #189 in the world. The annual population growth rate is -0.05%.

Life expectancy in Thailand is 76.4 years. The infant mortality rate is 7.9 per 1,000 live births.

Thailand's GDP per capita is $7,195. It is classified as a upper middle income country by the World Bank.

60.9% of Thailand's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 140.3 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Thailand is available from the World Bank.

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

The this entity record above pulls directly from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files. What follows is the per-entity context — how this entity sits in the broader U.S. population demographics distribution and which underlying factors drive the headline numbers.

Every number on this page links back to the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files; the methodology page describes the inputs, refresh cadence, and known limitations of the underlying data product.

Practical use of this page is in combination with the comparison and ranking pages elsewhere on the site, which surface the same data for this entity’s peers within U.S. states, metros, cities, and ZIPs. A single-entity reading without peer context can be misleading when an entity is an outlier on one axis but typical on another.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.