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Population Review

Rank #29 by World Population

🇧🇳Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam has a population of 458,949, ranking #29 in the world. The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. Located in East Asia & Pacific.

World Bank: High income

458,949

Population

#29

World Rank

75.3

Life Expectancy

$32,891

GDP Per Capita

Brunei Darussalam, #29 by world population


Brunei Darussalam Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Brunei Darussalam had a population of 88,347 in 1960 and 462,721 in 2024, a 5.2× growth over 64 years. The peak was 462,721 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.63%.

2024 · 463K19602024
Brunei Darussalam population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

462,721

Population (2024)

88,347

Population (1960)

462,721

Peak (2024)

2.63%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
196088,347
196192,517
196296,719
1963101,159
1964105,922
1965110,838
1966115,874
1967121,017
1968126,222
1969131,446
1970135,138
1971137,921
1972142,189
1973147,369
1974152,656
1975158,070
1976163,607
1977169,277
1978174,884
1979180,422
1980186,111
1981191,977
1982198,165
1983204,741
1984211,661
1985218,919
1986226,495
1987233,860
1988240,913
1989248,064
1990255,292
1991262,596
1992269,839
1993276,971
1994284,091
1995291,195
1996298,276
1997305,341
1998312,385
1999319,411
2000326,424
2001333,345
2002340,099
2003346,637
2004352,911
2005358,916
2006364,663
2007370,873
2008377,793
2009384,952
2010392,332
2011399,389
2012405,557
2013411,202
2014416,750
2015422,212
2016427,564
2017432,772
2018437,810
2019442,680
2020447,404
2021451,721
2022455,370
2023458,949
2024462,721

Demographics

Population458,949
Population Growth Rate0.78%
Urban Population74.8%
Fertility Rate1.75 births/woman
Life Expectancy75.3 years
Infant Mortality Rate8.7 per 1,000
Literacy Rate-

Economy & Trade

$32,891

GDP Per Capita

5.3%

Unemployment Rate

High income

Income Level

136.9%

Trade (% of GDP)

1,071,000

Tourism Arrivals

Health & Education

2.2%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

8.7

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

100.0%

Electricity Access

99.0%

Internet Users

134

Mobile Subs per 100

87.1

People per km2

0

Net Migration

Environment

72.1%

Forest Area


Brunei Darussalam Climate

Brunei Darussalam has an average annual temperature of 27.4°C (81°F) and receives about 3731 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is April and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.

27.4°C

Avg Temp

3731

Precip (mm/yr)

Apr

Hottest Month

Jan

Coldest Month

20°30°405mmJFMAMJJASOND
Avg temp (°C) Precipitation (mm)
Brunei Darussalam — monthly temperature & precipitation (1970–2000 normals) · Source: WorldClim 2.1
MonthAvg (°C/°F)Precip
January27° / 80°371 mm
February27° / 81°222 mm
March28° / 82°192 mm
April28° / 82°263 mm
May28° / 82°311 mm
June28° / 82°275 mm
July28° / 82°275 mm
August28° / 82°288 mm
September27° / 81°350 mm
October27° / 81°385 mm
November27° / 81°405 mm
December27° / 81°394 mm

1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.

Best time to visit Brunei Darussalam

The most comfortable months to visit Brunei Darussalam are typically March, February and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is April (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near 24°C low). November is usually the wettest month.

MarchFebruaryApril

Where to stay near Bandar Seri Begawan

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Other Countries in East Asia & Pacific

Compare Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam in global context

Brunei Darussalam is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Country rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Brunei Darussalam has a population of 458,949, ranking #29 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 0.78%.

Life expectancy in Brunei Darussalam is 75.3 years. The infant mortality rate is 8.7 per 1,000 live births.

Brunei Darussalam's GDP per capita is $32,891. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.

74.8% of Brunei Darussalam's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 87.1 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Brunei Darussalam is available from the World Bank.

The most comfortable months to visit Brunei Darussalam are typically March, February and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.

Brunei Darussalam has an average annual temperature of 27.4°C and about 3731 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically April and the coldest is January.

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Brunei Darussalam is a country in East Asia & Pacific with a population of 458,949. The population is growing slowly, about 0.8% annually.

Brunei Darussalam is a high-income economy, with GDP per capita of about $32,891. Life expectancy is 75.3 years, with a fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman, and 74.8% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.