Rank #113 by World Population

🇱🇺Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a population of 666,430, ranking #113 in the world. The capital is Luxembourg. Located in Europe & Central Asia.

World Bank: High income

666,430

Population

#113

World Rank

83.3

Life Expectancy

$133,231

GDP Per Capita

Luxembourg, #113 by world population

Luxembourg Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Luxembourg had a population of 313,970 in 1960 and 677,012 in 2024, a 2.2× growth over 64 years. The peak was 677,012 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.21%.

Luxembourg population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

677,012

Population (2024)

313,970

Population (1960)

677,012

Peak (2024)

1.21%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
1960	313,970	-	-	estimate
1961	316,845	+2,875	+0.92%	estimate
1962	320,750	+3,905	+1.23%	estimate
1963	324,100	+3,350	+1.04%	estimate
1964	327,750	+3,650	+1.13%	estimate
1965	331,500	+3,750	+1.14%	estimate
1966	333,895	+2,395	+0.72%	estimate
1967	334,995	+1,100	+0.33%	estimate
1968	335,850	+855	+0.26%	estimate
1969	337,500	+1,650	+0.49%	estimate
1970	339,171	+1,671	+0.50%	estimate
1971	342,421	+3,250	+0.96%	estimate
1972	346,600	+4,179	+1.22%	estimate
1973	350,450	+3,850	+1.11%	estimate
1974	355,050	+4,600	+1.31%	estimate
1975	358,950	+3,900	+1.10%	estimate
1976	360,731	+1,781	+0.50%	estimate
1977	361,358	+627	+0.17%	estimate
1978	362,007	+649	+0.18%	estimate
1979	362,856	+849	+0.23%	estimate
1980	364,150	+1,294	+0.36%	estimate
1981	365,225	+1,075	+0.30%	estimate
1982	365,525	+300	+0.08%	estimate
1983	365,622	+97	+0.03%	estimate
1984	365,998	+376	+0.10%	estimate
1985	366,706	+708	+0.19%	estimate
1986	368,355	+1,649	+0.45%	estimate
1987	370,750	+2,395	+0.65%	estimate
1988	373,450	+2,700	+0.73%	estimate
1989	377,100	+3,650	+0.98%	estimate
1990	381,850	+4,750	+1.26%	estimate
1991	387,000	+5,150	+1.35%	estimate
1992	392,175	+5,175	+1.34%	estimate
1993	397,475	+5,300	+1.35%	estimate
1994	402,925	+5,450	+1.37%	estimate
1995	408,625	+5,700	+1.41%	estimate
1996	414,225	+5,600	+1.37%	estimate
1997	419,450	+5,225	+1.26%	estimate
1998	424,700	+5,250	+1.25%	estimate
1999	430,475	+5,775	+1.36%	estimate
2000	436,300	+5,825	+1.35%	estimate
2001	441,525	+5,225	+1.20%	estimate
2002	446,175	+4,650	+1.05%	estimate
2003	451,630	+5,455	+1.22%	estimate
2004	458,095	+6,465	+1.43%	estimate
2005	465,158	+7,063	+1.54%	estimate
2006	472,637	+7,479	+1.61%	estimate
2007	479,993	+7,356	+1.56%	estimate
2008	488,650	+8,657	+1.80%	estimate
2009	497,783	+9,133	+1.87%	estimate
2010	506,953	+9,170	+1.84%	estimate
2011	518,347	+11,394	+2.25%	estimate
2012	530,946	+12,599	+2.43%	estimate
2013	543,360	+12,414	+2.34%	estimate
2014	556,319	+12,959	+2.38%	estimate
2015	569,604	+13,285	+2.39%	estimate
2016	582,014	+12,410	+2.18%	estimate
2017	596,336	+14,322	+2.46%	estimate
2018	607,950	+11,614	+1.95%	estimate
2019	620,001	+12,051	+1.98%	estimate
2020	630,419	+10,418	+1.68%	estimate
2021	640,064	+9,645	+1.53%	estimate
2022	653,103	+13,039	+2.04%	estimate
2023	666,430	+13,327	+2.04%	estimate
2024	677,012	+10,582	+1.59%	estimate

Demographics

Population	666,430
Population Growth Rate	2.02%
Urban Population	94.8%
Fertility Rate	1.25 births/woman
Life Expectancy	83.3 years
Infant Mortality Rate	1.9 per 1,000
Literacy Rate	-

Economy & Trade

$133,231

GDP Per Capita

5.2%

Unemployment Rate

High income

Income Level

33.6

Gini Index (inequality)

402.6%

Trade (% of GDP)

525,000

Tourism Arrivals

Health & Education

5.8%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

1.9

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

100.0%

Electricity Access

98.2%

Internet Users

137

Mobile Subs per 100

258.9

People per km2

5,905

Net Migration

Environment

34.5%

Forest Area

Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia

Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan

Luxembourg in global context

Luxembourg is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Albania (2,414,095)Andorra (80,856)Armenia (2,964,300)Austria (9,131,761)Azerbaijan (10,153,958)All countries →

Country rankings

Populated Countries in the World Countries With Highest GDP Per Capita Countries With Highest Life Expectancy Countries With Highest Fertility Rates Countries With Highest Literacy Rates Urbanized Countries in the World Fastest Growing Countries by Population Countries With Highest Infant Mortality Countries With Highest Income Inequality Countries With Most International Tourism All rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

Luxembourg has a population of 666,430, ranking #113 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 2.02%.

Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.3 years. The infant mortality rate is 1.9 per 1,000 live births.

Luxembourg's GDP per capita is $133,231. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.

94.8% of Luxembourg's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 258.9 people per square kilometer.

Literacy data for Luxembourg is available from the World Bank.

Sources: World Bank Open Data

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Luxembourg is a country in Europe & Central Asia with a population of 666,430. The population is expanding fast — roughly 2.0% annually.

Luxembourg is a high-income economy, with GDP per capita of about $133,231. Life expectancy is high at 83.3 years, with a fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman, and 94.8% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.