Rank #153 by World Population
🇵🇹Portugal
Portugal has a population of 10,578,174, ranking #153 in the world. The capital is Lisbon. Located in Europe & Central Asia.
World Bank: High income
10,578,174
Population
#153
World Rank
82.3
Life Expectancy
$27,635
GDP Per Capita
Portugal, #153 by world population
Portugal Population History (1960-2024)
The country of Portugal had a population of 8,857,716 in 1960 and 10,694,681 in 2024, a 20.7% growth over 64 years. The peak was 10,694,681 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.30%.
10,694,681
Population (2024)
8,857,716
Population (1960)
10,694,681
Peak (2024)
0.30%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 8,857,716 |
| 1961 | 8,929,316 |
| 1962 | 8,993,985 |
| 1963 | 9,030,355 |
| 1964 | 9,035,365 |
| 1965 | 8,998,595 |
| 1966 | 8,930,990 |
| 1967 | 8,874,520 |
| 1968 | 8,836,650 |
| 1969 | 8,757,705 |
| 1970 | 8,680,431 |
| 1971 | 8,643,756 |
| 1972 | 8,630,430 |
| 1973 | 8,633,100 |
| 1974 | 8,754,365 |
| 1975 | 9,093,470 |
| 1976 | 9,355,810 |
| 1977 | 9,455,675 |
| 1978 | 9,558,250 |
| 1979 | 9,661,265 |
| 1980 | 9,766,312 |
| 1981 | 9,851,362 |
| 1982 | 9,911,771 |
| 1983 | 9,957,865 |
| 1984 | 9,996,232 |
| 1985 | 10,023,613 |
| 1986 | 10,032,734 |
| 1987 | 10,030,031 |
| 1988 | 10,019,610 |
| 1989 | 10,005,000 |
| 1990 | 9,983,218 |
| 1991 | 9,960,235 |
| 1992 | 9,952,494 |
| 1993 | 9,964,675 |
| 1994 | 9,991,525 |
| 1995 | 10,026,176 |
| 1996 | 10,063,945 |
| 1997 | 10,108,977 |
| 1998 | 10,160,196 |
| 1999 | 10,217,828 |
| 2000 | 10,289,898 |
| 2001 | 10,362,722 |
| 2002 | 10,419,631 |
| 2003 | 10,458,821 |
| 2004 | 10,483,861 |
| 2005 | 10,503,330 |
| 2006 | 10,522,288 |
| 2007 | 10,542,964 |
| 2008 | 10,558,177 |
| 2009 | 10,568,247 |
| 2010 | 10,573,100 |
| 2011 | 10,557,560 |
| 2012 | 10,514,844 |
| 2013 | 10,457,295 |
| 2014 | 10,401,062 |
| 2015 | 10,358,076 |
| 2016 | 10,325,452 |
| 2017 | 10,300,300 |
| 2018 | 10,283,822 |
| 2019 | 10,286,263 |
| 2020 | 10,297,081 |
| 2021 | 10,361,831 |
| 2022 | 10,434,332 |
| 2023 | 10,578,174 |
| 2024 | 10,694,681 |
Demographics
| Population | 10,578,174 |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.37% |
| Urban Population | 61.2% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.45 births/woman |
| Life Expectancy | 82.3 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 2.7 per 1,000 |
| Literacy Rate | - |
Economy & Trade
$27,635
GDP Per Capita
6.5%
Unemployment Rate
High income
Income Level
33.9
Gini Index (inequality)
93.1%
Trade (% of GDP)
4,208,000
Tourism Arrivals
Health & Education
10.0%
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
5.85
Physicians per 1,000
2.7
Infant Mortality (per 1,000)
Development & Connectivity
100.0%
Electricity Access
84.5%
Internet Users
120
Mobile Subs per 100
115.5
People per km2
29,102
Net Migration
Environment
36.2%
Forest Area
Portugal Climate
Portugal has an average annual temperature of 16.9°C (62°F) and receives about 708 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
16.9°C
Avg Temp
708
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11° / 52° | 102 mm |
| February | 13° / 55° | 85 mm |
| March | 14° / 57° | 48 mm |
| April | 15° / 59° | 62 mm |
| May | 17° / 63° | 55 mm |
| June | 20° / 68° | 19 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 6 mm |
| August | 23° / 73° | 7 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 27 mm |
| October | 18° / 65° | 76 mm |
| November | 15° / 58° | 105 mm |
| December | 12° / 54° | 116 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Portugal
The most comfortable months to visit Portugal are typically September, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near 8°C low). December is usually the wettest month.
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Other Countries in Europe & Central Asia
Portugal in global context
Portugal is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.
World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →Other related entities
Country rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Portugal has a population of 10,578,174, ranking #153 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 1.37%.
Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.3 years. The infant mortality rate is 2.7 per 1,000 live births.
Portugal's GDP per capita is $27,635. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.
61.2% of Portugal's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 115.5 people per square kilometer.
Literacy data for Portugal is available from the World Bank.
The most comfortable months to visit Portugal are typically September, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low, based on 1970–2000 climate normals.
Portugal has an average annual temperature of 16.9°C and about 708 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is typically August and the coldest is January.
International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.
With 10,578,174 residents, Portugal is a country in Europe & Central Asia. The population is growing slowly, about 1.4% annually.
Portugal is a high-income economy, with GDP per capita of about $27,635. Life expectancy is high at 82.3 years, with a fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman, and 61.2% of the population lives in urban areas.
Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.