Rank #147 by World Population

🇵🇦Panama

Panama has a population of 4,458,759, ranking #147 in the world. The capital is Panama City. Located in Latin America & Caribbean .

World Bank: High income

4,458,759

Population

#147

World Rank

79.6

Life Expectancy

$18,797

GDP Per Capita

Panama, #147 by world population

Panama Population History (1960-2024)

The country of Panama had a population of 1,126,005 in 1960 and 4,515,577 in 2024, a 4.0× growth over 64 years. The peak was 4,515,577 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.20%.

Panama population, 1960–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

4,515,577

Population (2024)

1,126,005

Population (1960)

4,515,577

Peak (2024)

2.20%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
1960	1,126,005	-	-	estimate
1961	1,159,870	+33,865	+3.01%	estimate
1962	1,195,301	+35,431	+3.05%	estimate
1963	1,232,124	+36,823	+3.08%	estimate
1964	1,270,065	+37,941	+3.08%	estimate
1965	1,308,835	+38,770	+3.05%	estimate
1966	1,348,388	+39,553	+3.02%	estimate
1967	1,388,628	+40,240	+2.98%	estimate
1968	1,429,447	+40,819	+2.94%	estimate
1969	1,470,886	+41,439	+2.90%	estimate
1970	1,513,070	+42,184	+2.87%	estimate
1971	1,556,081	+43,011	+2.84%	estimate
1972	1,599,723	+43,642	+2.80%	estimate
1973	1,643,690	+43,967	+2.75%	estimate
1974	1,687,926	+44,236	+2.69%	estimate
1975	1,732,389	+44,463	+2.63%	estimate
1976	1,776,935	+44,546	+2.57%	estimate
1977	1,821,543	+44,608	+2.51%	estimate
1978	1,866,311	+44,768	+2.46%	estimate
1979	1,911,552	+45,241	+2.42%	estimate
1980	1,957,534	+45,982	+2.41%	estimate
1981	2,004,418	+46,884	+2.40%	estimate
1982	2,052,271	+47,853	+2.39%	estimate
1983	2,101,106	+48,835	+2.38%	estimate
1984	2,150,782	+49,676	+2.36%	estimate
1985	2,200,915	+50,133	+2.33%	estimate
1986	2,251,325	+50,410	+2.29%	estimate
1987	2,301,970	+50,645	+2.25%	estimate
1988	2,352,848	+50,878	+2.21%	estimate
1989	2,403,820	+50,972	+2.17%	estimate
1990	2,455,583	+51,763	+2.15%	estimate
1991	2,508,265	+52,682	+2.15%	estimate
1992	2,561,336	+53,071	+2.12%	estimate
1993	2,615,099	+53,763	+2.10%	estimate
1994	2,669,546	+54,447	+2.08%	estimate
1995	2,724,557	+55,011	+2.06%	estimate
1996	2,780,227	+55,670	+2.04%	estimate
1997	2,836,695	+56,468	+2.03%	estimate
1998	2,893,914	+57,219	+2.02%	estimate
1999	2,951,822	+57,908	+2.00%	estimate
2000	3,010,369	+58,547	+1.98%	estimate
2001	3,069,537	+59,168	+1.97%	estimate
2002	3,129,344	+59,807	+1.95%	estimate
2003	3,189,807	+60,463	+1.93%	estimate
2004	3,251,155	+61,348	+1.92%	estimate
2005	3,313,026	+61,871	+1.90%	estimate
2006	3,375,024	+61,998	+1.87%	estimate
2007	3,437,490	+62,466	+1.85%	estimate
2008	3,500,648	+63,158	+1.84%	estimate
2009	3,564,381	+63,733	+1.82%	estimate
2010	3,628,535	+64,154	+1.80%	estimate
2011	3,693,505	+64,970	+1.79%	estimate
2012	3,759,256	+65,751	+1.78%	estimate
2013	3,825,329	+66,073	+1.76%	estimate
2014	3,892,101	+66,772	+1.75%	estimate
2015	3,960,035	+67,934	+1.75%	estimate
2016	4,029,086	+69,051	+1.74%	estimate
2017	4,098,707	+69,621	+1.73%	estimate
2018	4,167,860	+69,153	+1.69%	estimate
2019	4,234,700	+66,840	+1.60%	estimate
2020	4,293,261	+58,561	+1.38%	estimate
2021	4,345,405	+52,144	+1.21%	estimate
2022	4,400,773	+55,368	+1.27%	estimate
2023	4,458,759	+57,986	+1.32%	estimate
2024	4,515,577	+56,818	+1.27%	estimate

Demographics

Population	4,458,759
Population Growth Rate	1.31%
Urban Population	65.9%
Fertility Rate	2.12 births/woman
Life Expectancy	79.6 years
Infant Mortality Rate	11.9 per 1,000
Literacy Rate	96.1%

Economy & Trade

$18,797

GDP Per Capita

6.5%

Unemployment Rate

High income

Income Level

48.9

Gini Index (inequality)

88.3%

Trade (% of GDP)

647,000

Tourism Arrivals

Health & Education

8.3%

Health Expenditure (% GDP)

1.63

Physicians per 1,000

2.5%

Education Expenditure (% GDP)

96.1%

Literacy Rate

11.9

Infant Mortality (per 1,000)

Development & Connectivity

97.0%

Electricity Access

67.3%

Internet Users

148

Mobile Subs per 100

60.1

People per km2

7,262

Net Migration

Environment

56.3%

Forest Area

Other Countries in Latin America & Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas, The Barbados

Panama in global context

Panama is one of 212 countries tracked. See how it ranks globally, regional shares of world population, and projections to 2050 / 2100.

World Population 2026: Top 10 Countries, Regions & Trends →

Other related entities

Antigua and Barbuda (93,316)Argentina (45,538,401)Aruba (107,359)Bahamas, The (399,440)Barbados (282,336)All countries →

Country rankings

Populated Countries in the World Countries With Highest GDP Per Capita Countries With Highest Life Expectancy Countries With Highest Fertility Rates Countries With Highest Literacy Rates Urbanized Countries in the World Fastest Growing Countries by Population Countries With Highest Infant Mortality Countries With Highest Income Inequality Countries With Most International Tourism All rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

Panama has a population of 4,458,759, ranking #147 in the world. The annual population growth rate is 1.31%.

Life expectancy in Panama is 79.6 years. The infant mortality rate is 11.9 per 1,000 live births.

Panama's GDP per capita is $18,797. It is classified as a high income country by the World Bank.

65.9% of Panama's population lives in urban areas. The overall population density is 60.1 people per square kilometer.

The adult literacy rate in Panama is 96.1%. The country spends 2.5% of GDP on education.

Sources: World Bank Open Data

International data from the World Bank Open Data API. Population figures are latest available estimates. GDP per capita in current US dollars.

Panama is a country in Latin America & Caribbean with a population of 4,458,759. Population growth is modest, around 1.3% a year.

Economically, Panama is high-income — GDP per capita is roughly $18,797. Life expectancy is high at 79.6 years, with a fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman, and 65.9% of the population lives in urban areas.

Source: World Bank Open Data, 2026.