Canton, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Canton, Illinois is 13,408 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 183rd-largest city in Illinois. The median household income is $54,881, the median home value is $106,900, and the median age is 44.9.
The population has declined 12.4% since 2010 (14,714 → 12,896).
13,408
Population
1598
People / sq mi
$54,881
Median Income
$106,900
Median Home Value
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Canton covers 8.4 sq mi of land at 1598 people per square mile.
About Canton, IL
In Canton, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $106,900. With 13,408 residents, Canton is a city in Illinois.
The typical household earns $54,881, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 10.9%, below the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $106,900, with typical rent around $814.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.7%, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 3.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Canton city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Canton city had a population of 14,714 in 2010 and 12,896 in 2024, a -12.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,714 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.94%.
12,896
Population (2024)
14,714
Population (2010)
14,714
Peak (2010)
-0.94%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,714 |
| 2011 | 14,635 |
| 2012 | 14,489 |
| 2013 | 14,453 |
| 2014 | 14,286 |
| 2015 | 14,144 |
| 2016 | 14,024 |
| 2017 | 13,849 |
| 2018 | 13,710 |
| 2019 | 13,506 |
| 2020 | 13,341 |
| 2021 | 13,239 |
| 2022 | 13,102 |
| 2023 | 12,968 |
| 2024 | 12,896 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.1% |
| Black or African American | 5.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$54,881
Median Household Income
$34,591
Per Capita Income
10.9%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$106,900
Median Home Value
$814
Median Rent
70.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.4%
High School+
16.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
81.8%
Public Transit
3.8%
Work From Home
20.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
12.6%
Foreign Born
95.9%
Non-English at Home
8.1%
Veterans
15.4%
With Disability
97.6%
Health Insurance
91.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.2% |
| Manufacturing | 13.0% |
| Construction | 11.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.5% |
| Public Administration | 8.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.0% |
| Information | 4.7% |
| Retail Trade | 2.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Canton, Illinois has a population of 13,408 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 183rd-largest city in Illinois.
The median household income in Canton, Illinois is $54,881, with 10.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Canton, Illinois is $106,900, with median monthly rent at $814 and a homeownership rate of 70.4%.
The median age in Canton, Illinois is 44.9 years. The population is 53.6% male and 46.4% female.
The population has declined 12.4% since 2010 (14,714 → 12,896).
Where to stay in Canton
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.