Canton, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Canton, Illinois is 13,408 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 183rd-largest city in Illinois. The median household income is $54,881, the median home value is $106,900, and the median age is 44.9.
The population has declined 12.4% since 2010 (14,714 → 12,896).
13,408
Population
1598
People / sq mi
$54,881
Median Income
$106,900
Median Home Value
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Canton covers 8.4 sq mi of land at 1598 people per square mile.
About Canton, IL
In Canton, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $106,900. With 13,408 residents, Canton is a city in Illinois.
The typical household earns $54,881, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 10.9%, below the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $106,900, with typical rent around $814.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.7%, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 3.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Canton city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Canton city had a population of 14,714 in 2010 and 12,896 in 2024, a -12.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,714 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.94%.
12,896
Population (2024)
14,714
Population (2010)
14,714
Peak (2010)
-0.94%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,714 |
| 2011 | 14,635 |
| 2012 | 14,489 |
| 2013 | 14,453 |
| 2014 | 14,286 |
| 2015 | 14,144 |
| 2016 | 14,024 |
| 2017 | 13,849 |
| 2018 | 13,710 |
| 2019 | 13,506 |
| 2020 | 13,341 |
| 2021 | 13,239 |
| 2022 | 13,102 |
| 2023 | 12,968 |
| 2024 | 12,896 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.1% |
| Black or African American | 5.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$54,881
Median Household Income
$34,591
Per Capita Income
10.9%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$106,900
Median Home Value
$814
Median Rent
70.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.4%
High School+
16.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
81.8%
Public Transit
3.8%
Work From Home
20.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
12.6%
Foreign Born
95.9%
Non-English at Home
8.1%
Veterans
15.4%
With Disability
97.6%
Health Insurance
91.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.2% |
| Manufacturing | 13.0% |
| Construction | 11.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.5% |
| Public Administration | 8.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.0% |
| Information | 4.7% |
| Retail Trade | 2.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Canton, Illinois has a population of 13,408 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 183rd-largest city in Illinois.
The median household income in Canton, Illinois is $54,881, with 10.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Canton, Illinois is $106,900, with median monthly rent at $814 and a homeownership rate of 70.4%.
The median age in Canton, Illinois is 44.9 years. The population is 53.6% male and 46.4% female.
The population has declined 12.4% since 2010 (14,714 → 12,896).
Canton city, IL Climate
Canton city, IL has an average annual temperature of 10.6°C (51°F) and receives about 969 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
10.6°C
Avg Temp
969
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5° / 23° | 39 mm |
| February | -2° / 28° | 40 mm |
| March | 4° / 40° | 77 mm |
| April | 11° / 51° | 97 mm |
| May | 17° / 62° | 102 mm |
| June | 22° / 71° | 101 mm |
| July | 24° / 75° | 106 mm |
| August | 23° / 73° | 91 mm |
| September | 19° / 66° | 99 mm |
| October | 12° / 54° | 80 mm |
| November | 5° / 41° | 73 mm |
| December | -2° / 29° | 64 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Canton city, IL
The most comfortable months to visit Canton city, IL are typically June, August and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -10°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Canton
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.