Columbus, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbus, Georgia is 204,383 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 2nd-largest city in Georgia. The median household income is $56,622, the median home value is $182,300, and the median age is 35.1.
The population has grown 5.6% since 2010 (191,101 → 201,830).
204,383
Population
944
People / sq mi
$56,622
Median Income
$182,300
Median Home Value
Get Columbus's next ACS population data
Subscribe for Population Review updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Columbus covers 216.5 sq mi of land at 944 people per square mile.
About Columbus, GA
Columbus stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US cities, at roughly 944 people per square mile. Columbus is a city in Georgia with a population of 204,383. It is the #2-largest of all cities in Georgia nationally.
The typical household earns $56,622, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 15.0% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $182,300, with typical rent around $1,072.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 29.7% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Columbus city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbus city had a population of 191,101 in 2010 and 201,830 in 2024, a 5.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 207,015 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.41%.
201,830
Population (2024)
191,101
Population (2010)
207,015
Peak (2020)
0.41%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 191,101 |
| 2011 | 195,271 |
| 2012 | 198,965 |
| 2013 | 203,225 |
| 2014 | 200,563 |
| 2015 | 198,702 |
| 2016 | 196,219 |
| 2017 | 193,836 |
| 2018 | 194,169 |
| 2019 | 195,769 |
| 2020 | 207,015 |
| 2021 | 205,094 |
| 2022 | 202,658 |
| 2023 | 201,959 |
| 2024 | 201,830 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.3% |
| Black or African American | 46.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$56,622
Median Household Income
$32,811
Per Capita Income
15.0%
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$182,300
Median Home Value
$1,072
Median Rent
50.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.0%
High School+
29.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
76.6%
Public Transit
9.4%
Work From Home
20.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
36.5%
Foreign Born
91.7%
Non-English at Home
14.3%
Veterans
17.4%
With Disability
88.7%
Health Insurance
93.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.4% |
| Information | 11.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.1% |
| Manufacturing | 9.3% |
| Public Administration | 7.1% |
| Retail Trade | 5.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.5% |
| Construction | 4.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
Largest cities in Georgia
Largest counties in Georgia
Part of Georgia
Metro areas in Georgia
City rankings
Common questions about Columbus, GA
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbus, Georgia has a population of 204,383 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 2nd-largest city in Georgia.
The median household income in Columbus, Georgia is $56,622, with 15.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbus, Georgia is $182,300, with median monthly rent at $1,072 and a homeownership rate of 50.2%.
The median age in Columbus, Georgia is 35.1 years. The population is 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
The population has grown 5.6% since 2010 (191,101 → 201,830).
Columbus city, GA Climate
Columbus city, GA has an average annual temperature of 17.8°C (64°F) and receives about 1284 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17.8°C
Avg Temp
1284
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 8° / 46° | 120 mm |
| February | 10° / 49° | 124 mm |
| March | 14° / 57° | 147 mm |
| April | 17° / 63° | 107 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 97 mm |
| June | 25° / 78° | 98 mm |
| July | 27° / 81° | 136 mm |
| August | 27° / 80° | 99 mm |
| September | 24° / 75° | 81 mm |
| October | 18° / 65° | 60 mm |
| November | 13° / 56° | 93 mm |
| December | 9° / 49° | 122 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Columbus city, GA
The most comfortable months to visit Columbus city, GA are typically May, October and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 2°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Columbus
Visiting or relocating to Columbus, GA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
Top-rated places to stay near Columbus
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
Planning a move to Columbus?
Get relocation and cost-of-living insights for Columbus, GA by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
More from Georgia
Population 499,287
Population 201,504
Population 156,543
Population 147,546
Population 126,987
Full rankings of Georgia cities by population
Statewide data for Georgia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Georgia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.