Columbus, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbus, Georgia is 204,383 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 2nd-largest city in Georgia. The median household income is $56,622, the median home value is $182,300, and the median age is 35.1.
The population has grown 5.6% since 2010 (191,101 → 201,830).
204,383
Population
944
People / sq mi
$56,622
Median Income
$182,300
Median Home Value
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Columbus covers 216.5 sq mi of land at 944 people per square mile.
About Columbus, GA
Columbus stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US cities, at roughly 944 people per square mile. Columbus is a city in Georgia with a population of 204,383. It is the #2-largest of all cities in Georgia nationally.
The typical household earns $56,622, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 15.0% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $182,300, with typical rent around $1,072.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 29.7% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Columbus city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbus city had a population of 191,101 in 2010 and 201,830 in 2024, a 5.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 207,015 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.41%.
201,830
Population (2024)
191,101
Population (2010)
207,015
Peak (2020)
0.41%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 191,101 |
| 2011 | 195,271 |
| 2012 | 198,965 |
| 2013 | 203,225 |
| 2014 | 200,563 |
| 2015 | 198,702 |
| 2016 | 196,219 |
| 2017 | 193,836 |
| 2018 | 194,169 |
| 2019 | 195,769 |
| 2020 | 207,015 |
| 2021 | 205,094 |
| 2022 | 202,658 |
| 2023 | 201,959 |
| 2024 | 201,830 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.3% |
| Black or African American | 46.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$56,622
Median Household Income
$32,811
Per Capita Income
15.0%
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$182,300
Median Home Value
$1,072
Median Rent
50.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.0%
High School+
29.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
76.6%
Public Transit
9.4%
Work From Home
20.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
36.5%
Foreign Born
91.7%
Non-English at Home
14.3%
Veterans
17.4%
With Disability
88.7%
Health Insurance
93.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.4% |
| Information | 11.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.1% |
| Manufacturing | 9.3% |
| Public Administration | 7.1% |
| Retail Trade | 5.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.5% |
| Construction | 4.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
Largest cities in Georgia
Largest counties in Georgia
Part of Georgia
Metro areas in Georgia
City rankings
Common questions about Columbus, GA
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbus, Georgia has a population of 204,383 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 2nd-largest city in Georgia.
The median household income in Columbus, Georgia is $56,622, with 15.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbus, Georgia is $182,300, with median monthly rent at $1,072 and a homeownership rate of 50.2%.
The median age in Columbus, Georgia is 35.1 years. The population is 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
The population has grown 5.6% since 2010 (191,101 → 201,830).
Where to stay in Columbus
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.