Dixon, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Dixon, Illinois is 15,166 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 162nd-largest city in Illinois. The median household income is $58,371, the median home value is $113,300, and the median age is 41.7.
The population has declined 3.7% since 2010 (15,742 → 15,156).
15,166
Population
1595
People / sq mi
$58,371
Median Income
$113,300
Median Home Value
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Dixon covers 9.5 sq mi of land at 1595 people per square mile.
About Dixon, IL
Housing cost is the defining feature of Dixon: the median home is valued at $113,300. Dixon is a city in Illinois with a population of 15,166.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $58,371, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.5%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $113,300, with typical rent around $865.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.2%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (4.5%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Dixon city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Dixon city had a population of 15,742 in 2010 and 15,156 in 2024, a -3.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 15,742 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.27%.
15,156
Population (2024)
15,742
Population (2010)
15,742
Peak (2010)
-0.27%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,742 |
| 2011 | 15,613 |
| 2012 | 15,511 |
| 2013 | 15,564 |
| 2014 | 15,437 |
| 2015 | 15,242 |
| 2016 | 15,293 |
| 2017 | 15,315 |
| 2018 | 15,209 |
| 2019 | 15,115 |
| 2020 | 15,366 |
| 2021 | 15,426 |
| 2022 | 15,319 |
| 2023 | 15,183 |
| 2024 | 15,156 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 79.9% |
| Black or African American | 11.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$58,371
Median Household Income
$27,610
Per Capita Income
12.5%
Poverty Rate
1.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$113,300
Median Home Value
$865
Median Rent
64.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.2%
High School+
17.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.2%
Drive Alone
82.3%
Public Transit
4.5%
Work From Home
19.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.1%
Foreign Born
94.3%
Non-English at Home
5.5%
Veterans
21.4%
With Disability
96.8%
Health Insurance
88.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 29.5% |
| Manufacturing | 17.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.8% |
| Retail Trade | 6.7% |
| Public Administration | 6.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.3% |
| Information | 3.1% |
| Construction | 2.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.1% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Dixon, Illinois has a population of 15,166 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 162nd-largest city in Illinois.
The median household income in Dixon, Illinois is $58,371, with 12.5% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Dixon, Illinois is $113,300, with median monthly rent at $865 and a homeownership rate of 64.3%.
The median age in Dixon, Illinois is 41.7 years. The population is 56.4% male and 43.6% female.
The population has declined 3.7% since 2010 (15,742 → 15,156).
Where to stay in Dixon
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.