Elizabeth, New Jersey Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Elizabeth, New Jersey is 135,887 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 4th-largest city in New Jersey. The median household income is $63,874, the median home value is $393,500, and the median age is 35.8.
The population has grown 12.1% since 2010 (125,257 → 140,413).
135,887
Population
11031
People / sq mi
$63,874
Median Income
$393,500
Median Home Value
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Elizabeth covers 12.3 sq mi of land at 11031 people per square mile.
About Elizabeth, NJ
Homeownership is the standout figure in Elizabeth: 25.4% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 135,887 residents, Elizabeth is a city in New Jersey. It is the #4-largest of all cities in New Jersey nationally.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $63,874, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.6%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $393,500, with typical rent around $1,463.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US cities, 14.2%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.7%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
Elizabeth city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Elizabeth city had a population of 125,257 in 2010 and 140,413 in 2024, a 12.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 140,413 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.83%.
140,413
Population (2024)
125,257
Population (2010)
140,413
Peak (2024)
0.83%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 125,257 |
| 2011 | 125,792 |
| 2012 | 126,595 |
| 2013 | 127,278 |
| 2014 | 127,658 |
| 2015 | 127,661 |
| 2016 | 127,968 |
| 2017 | 128,175 |
| 2018 | 128,599 |
| 2019 | 129,216 |
| 2020 | 136,681 |
| 2021 | 135,541 |
| 2022 | 135,796 |
| 2023 | 138,045 |
| 2024 | 140,413 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 24.8% |
| Black or African American | 17.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$63,874
Median Household Income
$28,490
Per Capita Income
11.6%
Poverty Rate
4.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$393,500
Median Home Value
$1,463
Median Rent
25.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
74.3%
High School+
14.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
11.5%
Drive Alone
59.1%
Public Transit
5.7%
Work From Home
27.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
7.2%
Foreign Born
23.4%
Non-English at Home
1.5%
Veterans
10.4%
With Disability
77.1%
Health Insurance
90.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.7% |
| Retail Trade | 17.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.2% |
| Construction | 10.0% |
| Manufacturing | 9.8% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.9% |
| Information | 2.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in New Jersey
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Part of New Jersey
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Frequently Asked Questions
Elizabeth, New Jersey has a population of 135,887 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 4th-largest city in New Jersey.
The median household income in Elizabeth, New Jersey is $63,874, with 11.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Elizabeth, New Jersey is $393,500, with median monthly rent at $1,463 and a homeownership rate of 25.4%.
The median age in Elizabeth, New Jersey is 35.8 years. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The population has grown 12.1% since 2010 (125,257 → 140,413).
Elizabeth city, NJ Climate
Elizabeth city, NJ has an average annual temperature of 12.1°C (54°F) and receives about 1228 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
12.1°C
Avg Temp
1228
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -1° / 31° | 97 mm |
| February | 1° / 33° | 77 mm |
| March | 5° / 42° | 104 mm |
| April | 11° / 51° | 103 mm |
| May | 17° / 62° | 114 mm |
| June | 22° / 71° | 97 mm |
| July | 25° / 76° | 123 mm |
| August | 24° / 74° | 111 mm |
| September | 20° / 67° | 108 mm |
| October | 13° / 56° | 94 mm |
| November | 8° / 46° | 104 mm |
| December | 2° / 36° | 96 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Elizabeth city, NJ
The most comfortable months to visit Elizabeth city, NJ are typically June, September and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Elizabeth
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.