Elizabeth, New Jersey Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Elizabeth, New Jersey is 135,887 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 4th-largest city in New Jersey. The median household income is $63,874, the median home value is $393,500, and the median age is 35.8.
The population has grown 12.1% since 2010 (125,257 → 140,413).
135,887
Population
11031
People / sq mi
$63,874
Median Income
$393,500
Median Home Value
Elizabeth covers 12.3 sq mi of land at 11031 people per square mile.
About Elizabeth, NJ
Elizabeth is a city in New Jersey with a population of 135,887. It ranks #4 among cities in New Jersey by population. The median age is 35.8, younger than the national median. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The median household income in Elizabeth is $63,874, below the US median of $74,580. 11.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $393,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,463. The homeownership rate of 25.4% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Elizabeth reflects 14.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.0 minutes each way.
Elizabeth city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Elizabeth city had a population of 125,257 in 2010 and 140,413 in 2024, a 12.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 140,413 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.83%.
140,413
Population (2024)
125,257
Population (2010)
140,413
Peak (2024)
0.83%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 125,257 |
| 2011 | 125,792 |
| 2012 | 126,595 |
| 2013 | 127,278 |
| 2014 | 127,658 |
| 2015 | 127,661 |
| 2016 | 127,968 |
| 2017 | 128,175 |
| 2018 | 128,599 |
| 2019 | 129,216 |
| 2020 | 136,681 |
| 2021 | 135,541 |
| 2022 | 135,796 |
| 2023 | 138,045 |
| 2024 | 140,413 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 24.8% |
| Black or African American | 17.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$63,874
Median Household Income
$28,490
Per Capita Income
11.6%
Poverty Rate
4.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$393,500
Median Home Value
$1,463
Median Rent
25.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
74.3%
High School+
14.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
11.5%
Drive Alone
59.1%
Public Transit
5.7%
Work From Home
27.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
7.2%
Foreign Born
23.4%
Non-English at Home
1.5%
Veterans
10.4%
With Disability
77.1%
Health Insurance
90.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.7% |
| Retail Trade | 17.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.2% |
| Construction | 10.0% |
| Manufacturing | 9.8% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.9% |
| Information | 2.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in New Jersey
Largest counties in New Jersey
Part of New Jersey
Metro areas in New Jersey
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Elizabeth, New Jersey has a population of 135,887 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 4th-largest city in New Jersey.
The median household income in Elizabeth, New Jersey is $63,874, with 11.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Elizabeth, New Jersey is $393,500, with median monthly rent at $1,463 and a homeownership rate of 25.4%.
The median age in Elizabeth, New Jersey is 35.8 years. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The population has grown 12.1% since 2010 (125,257 → 140,413).
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.