Memphis, Tennessee Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Memphis, Tennessee is 629,063 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 28th-largest city in the United States and the 2nd-largest in Tennessee. The median household income is $51,211, the median home value is $157,100, and the median age is 34.3.
The population has declined 6.3% since 2010 (652,326 → 610,919).
629,063
Population
2171
People / sq mi
$51,211
Median Income
$157,100
Median Home Value
Memphis covers 289.8 sq mi of land at 2171 people per square mile.
About Memphis, TN
Memphis is a city in Tennessee with a population of 629,063. It ranks #2 among cities in Tennessee by population. The median age is 34.3, younger than the national median. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The median household income in Memphis is $51,211, below the US median of $74,580. 17.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $157,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,123. The homeownership rate of 46.0% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Memphis reflects 28.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.3 minutes each way.
Memphis city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Memphis city had a population of 652,326 in 2010 and 610,919 in 2024, a -6.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 658,786 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.46%.
610,919
Population (2024)
652,326
Population (2010)
658,786
Peak (2012)
-0.46%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 652,326 |
| 2011 | 655,341 |
| 2012 | 658,786 |
| 2013 | 657,146 |
| 2014 | 654,990 |
| 2015 | 654,106 |
| 2016 | 652,548 |
| 2017 | 650,878 |
| 2018 | 651,104 |
| 2019 | 651,073 |
| 2020 | 628,388 |
| 2021 | 622,541 |
| 2022 | 618,468 |
| 2023 | 614,587 |
| 2024 | 610,919 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 25.0% |
| Black or African American | 62.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$51,211
Median Household Income
$32,314
Per Capita Income
17.9%
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$157,100
Median Home Value
$1,123
Median Rent
46.0%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.4%
High School+
28.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
77.8%
Public Transit
8.0%
Work From Home
21.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
26.4%
Foreign Born
88.8%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
13.6%
With Disability
85.2%
Health Insurance
91.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.0% |
| Retail Trade | 14.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.3% |
| Manufacturing | 9.0% |
| Construction | 5.4% |
| Information | 5.1% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.9% |
| Public Administration | 4.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Tennessee
Largest counties in Tennessee
Part of Tennessee
Metro areas in Tennessee
City rankings
Common questions about Memphis, TN
Frequently Asked Questions
Memphis, Tennessee has a population of 629,063 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 28th-largest city in the United States and the 2nd-largest in Tennessee.
The median household income in Memphis, Tennessee is $51,211, with 17.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Memphis, Tennessee is $157,100, with median monthly rent at $1,123 and a homeownership rate of 46.0%.
The median age in Memphis, Tennessee is 34.3 years. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The population has declined 6.3% since 2010 (652,326 → 610,919).
More from Tennessee
Population 684,298
Population 193,721
Population 182,832
Population 171,897
Population 157,547
Full rankings of Tennessee cities by population
Statewide data for Tennessee
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Tennessee
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.