Oakland, California Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Oakland, California is 438,072 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest city in the United States and the 8th-largest in California. The median household income is $97,369, the median home value is $924,700, and the median age is 37.6.
The population has grown 13.3% since 2010 (391,406 → 443,554).
438,072
Population
7828
People / sq mi
$97,369
Median Income
$924,700
Median Home Value
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Oakland covers 56.0 sq mi of land at 7828 people per square mile.
About Oakland, CA
Housing cost is the defining feature of Oakland: the median home is valued at $924,700. With 438,072 residents, Oakland is a city in California. It is the #8-largest of all cities in California nationally.
The typical household here earns about $97,369, above the US median of $78,538. About 9.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Housing is expensive: the median home is worth $924,700, with typical rent around $1,917.
About 47.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, above the 35.0% national figure. About 23.4% of workers primarily work from home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 31 minutes each way.
High housing values reframe the income picture in Oakland — even solid earnings stretch less against home prices and rents at this level.
Oakland city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Oakland city had a population of 391,406 in 2010 and 443,554 in 2024, a 13.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 443,554 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.90%.
443,554
Population (2024)
391,406
Population (2010)
443,554
Peak (2024)
0.90%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 391,406 |
| 2011 | 396,086 |
| 2012 | 401,104 |
| 2013 | 406,648 |
| 2014 | 412,901 |
| 2015 | 418,211 |
| 2016 | 420,947 |
| 2017 | 424,382 |
| 2018 | 429,056 |
| 2019 | 433,031 |
| 2020 | 440,983 |
| 2021 | 436,836 |
| 2022 | 436,544 |
| 2023 | 439,455 |
| 2024 | 443,554 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 30.5% |
| Black or African American | 21.1% |
| Asian | 0.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$97,369
Median Household Income
$58,987
Per Capita Income
9.9%
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$924,700
Median Home Value
$1,917
Median Rent
41.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
84.8%
High School+
47.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
14.5%
Drive Alone
47.8%
Public Transit
23.4%
Work From Home
30.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
20.6%
Foreign Born
60.1%
Non-English at Home
3.1%
Veterans
11.7%
With Disability
94.1%
Health Insurance
95.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 19.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.8% |
| Construction | 6.6% |
| Manufacturing | 6.4% |
| Retail Trade | 6.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.8% |
| Information | 5.4% |
| Public Administration | 4.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 3.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
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City rankings
Common questions about Oakland, CA
Frequently Asked Questions
Oakland, California has a population of 438,072 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest city in the United States and the 8th-largest in California.
The median household income in Oakland, California is $97,369, with 9.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Oakland, California is $924,700, with median monthly rent at $1,917 and a homeownership rate of 41.7%.
The median age in Oakland, California is 37.6 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has grown 13.3% since 2010 (391,406 → 443,554).
Where to stay in Oakland
Visiting or relocating to Oakland, CA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.