Pine Bluff, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Pine Bluff, Arkansas is 40,436 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 10th-largest city in Arkansas. The median household income is $41,250, the median home value is $86,400, and the median age is 36.7.
The population has declined 20.8% since 2010 (48,947 → 38,785).
40,436
Population
915
People / sq mi
$41,250
Median Income
$86,400
Median Home Value
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Pine Bluff covers 44.2 sq mi of land at 915 people per square mile.
About Pine Bluff, AR
Housing cost is the defining feature of Pine Bluff: the median home is valued at $86,400. With 40,436 residents, Pine Bluff is a city in Arkansas. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Arkansas in the country, at #10 by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $41,250, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 22.0%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $86,400, with typical rent around $831.
College attainment is 21.0%, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.4% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Pine Bluff city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Pine Bluff city had a population of 48,947 in 2010 and 38,785 in 2024, a -20.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,947 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.65%.
38,785
Population (2024)
48,947
Population (2010)
48,947
Peak (2010)
-1.65%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,947 |
| 2011 | 48,037 |
| 2012 | 46,831 |
| 2013 | 45,810 |
| 2014 | 45,198 |
| 2015 | 44,802 |
| 2016 | 43,864 |
| 2017 | 43,091 |
| 2018 | 42,309 |
| 2019 | 41,474 |
| 2020 | 40,974 |
| 2021 | 40,338 |
| 2022 | 39,609 |
| 2023 | 38,985 |
| 2024 | 38,785 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 17.4% |
| Black or African American | 77.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$41,250
Median Household Income
$21,276
Per Capita Income
22.0%
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$86,400
Median Home Value
$831
Median Rent
53.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.3%
High School+
21.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.1%
Drive Alone
84.2%
Public Transit
6.4%
Work From Home
18.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.2%
Foreign Born
97.0%
Non-English at Home
5.3%
Veterans
18.9%
With Disability
94.4%
Health Insurance
89.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 27.0% |
| Manufacturing | 18.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.5% |
| Public Administration | 9.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.0% |
| Retail Trade | 4.5% |
| Information | 4.1% |
| Construction | 2.6% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.5% |
Largest cities in Arkansas
Largest counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pine Bluff, Arkansas has a population of 40,436 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 10th-largest city in Arkansas.
The median household income in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is $41,250, with 22.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is $86,400, with median monthly rent at $831 and a homeownership rate of 53.3%.
The median age in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is 36.7 years. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The population has declined 20.8% since 2010 (48,947 → 38,785).
Pine Bluff city, AR Climate
Pine Bluff city, AR has an average annual temperature of 17°C (63°F) and receives about 1329 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17°C
Avg Temp
1329
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5° / 41° | 103 mm |
| February | 8° / 46° | 104 mm |
| March | 13° / 55° | 130 mm |
| April | 17° / 63° | 129 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 124 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 96 mm |
| July | 28° / 82° | 101 mm |
| August | 27° / 81° | 83 mm |
| September | 24° / 74° | 87 mm |
| October | 18° / 64° | 111 mm |
| November | 12° / 53° | 125 mm |
| December | 7° / 45° | 136 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Pine Bluff city, AR
The most comfortable months to visit Pine Bluff city, AR are typically May, September and October, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 34°C high). The coldest is January (near 0°C low). December is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Pine Bluff
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Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.