Pine Bluff, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Pine Bluff, Arkansas is 40,436 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 10th-largest city in Arkansas. The median household income is $41,250, the median home value is $86,400, and the median age is 36.7.
The population has declined 20.8% since 2010 (48,947 → 38,785).
40,436
Population
915
People / sq mi
$41,250
Median Income
$86,400
Median Home Value
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Pine Bluff covers 44.2 sq mi of land at 915 people per square mile.
About Pine Bluff, AR
Housing cost is the defining feature of Pine Bluff: the median home is valued at $86,400. With 40,436 residents, Pine Bluff is a city in Arkansas. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Arkansas in the country, at #10 by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $41,250, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 22.0%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $86,400, with typical rent around $831.
College attainment is 21.0%, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.4% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Pine Bluff city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Pine Bluff city had a population of 48,947 in 2010 and 38,785 in 2024, a -20.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,947 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.65%.
38,785
Population (2024)
48,947
Population (2010)
48,947
Peak (2010)
-1.65%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,947 |
| 2011 | 48,037 |
| 2012 | 46,831 |
| 2013 | 45,810 |
| 2014 | 45,198 |
| 2015 | 44,802 |
| 2016 | 43,864 |
| 2017 | 43,091 |
| 2018 | 42,309 |
| 2019 | 41,474 |
| 2020 | 40,974 |
| 2021 | 40,338 |
| 2022 | 39,609 |
| 2023 | 38,985 |
| 2024 | 38,785 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 17.4% |
| Black or African American | 77.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$41,250
Median Household Income
$21,276
Per Capita Income
22.0%
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$86,400
Median Home Value
$831
Median Rent
53.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.3%
High School+
21.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.1%
Drive Alone
84.2%
Public Transit
6.4%
Work From Home
18.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.2%
Foreign Born
97.0%
Non-English at Home
5.3%
Veterans
18.9%
With Disability
94.4%
Health Insurance
89.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 27.0% |
| Manufacturing | 18.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.5% |
| Public Administration | 9.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.0% |
| Retail Trade | 4.5% |
| Information | 4.1% |
| Construction | 2.6% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.5% |
Largest cities in Arkansas
Largest counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pine Bluff, Arkansas has a population of 40,436 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 10th-largest city in Arkansas.
The median household income in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is $41,250, with 22.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is $86,400, with median monthly rent at $831 and a homeownership rate of 53.3%.
The median age in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is 36.7 years. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The population has declined 20.8% since 2010 (48,947 → 38,785).
Where to stay in Pine Bluff
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.