Urbana, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Urbana, Illinois is 38,447 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 47th-largest city in Illinois. The median household income is $45,854, the median home value is $186,300, and the median age is 26.7.
The population has declined 5.7% since 2010 (42,245 → 39,831).
38,447
Population
3246
People / sq mi
$45,854
Median Income
$186,300
Median Home Value
Urbana covers 11.8 sq mi of land at 3246 people per square mile.
About Urbana, IL
Urbana is a city in Illinois with a population of 38,447. It ranks #47 among cities in Illinois by population. The median age is 26.7, younger than the national median. The population is 50.8% male and 49.2% female.
The median household income in Urbana is $45,854, below the US median of $74,580. 11.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $186,300, with monthly rent averaging $951. The homeownership rate of 34.7% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Urbana reflects 58.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 14.6% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 14.3 minutes each way.
Urbana city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Urbana city had a population of 42,245 in 2010 and 39,831 in 2024, a -5.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 43,065 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -0.40%.
39,831
Population (2024)
42,245
Population (2010)
43,065
Peak (2015)
-0.40%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 42,245 |
| 2011 | 42,413 |
| 2012 | 42,548 |
| 2013 | 42,718 |
| 2014 | 42,918 |
| 2015 | 43,065 |
| 2016 | 43,024 |
| 2017 | 42,771 |
| 2018 | 42,479 |
| 2019 | 42,214 |
| 2020 | 38,867 |
| 2021 | 39,300 |
| 2022 | 39,266 |
| 2023 | 39,455 |
| 2024 | 39,831 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 59.2% |
| Black or African American | 16.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$45,854
Median Household Income
$31,936
Per Capita Income
11.1%
Poverty Rate
3.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$186,300
Median Home Value
$951
Median Rent
34.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
95.5%
High School+
58.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
7.1%
Drive Alone
51.8%
Public Transit
14.6%
Work From Home
14.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
22.9%
Foreign Born
75.7%
Non-English at Home
3.2%
Veterans
9.3%
With Disability
95.5%
Health Insurance
94.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 52.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.2% |
| Manufacturing | 5.7% |
| Retail Trade | 3.2% |
| Public Administration | 2.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 2.2% |
| Information | 2.1% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.5% |
| Construction | 0.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
Largest cities in Illinois
Largest counties in Illinois
Part of Illinois
Metro areas in Illinois
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Urbana, Illinois has a population of 38,447 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 47th-largest city in Illinois.
The median household income in Urbana, Illinois is $45,854, with 11.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Urbana, Illinois is $186,300, with median monthly rent at $951 and a homeownership rate of 34.7%.
The median age in Urbana, Illinois is 26.7 years. The population is 50.8% male and 49.2% female.
The population has declined 5.7% since 2010 (42,245 → 39,831).
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Illinois
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.