Wood River, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Wood River, Illinois is 10,315 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 223rd-largest city in Illinois. The median household income is $65,960, the median home value is $103,200, and the median age is 37.9.
The population has declined 3.5% since 2010 (10,621 → 10,251).
10,315
Population
1478
People / sq mi
$65,960
Median Income
$103,200
Median Home Value
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Wood River covers 7.0 sq mi of land at 1478 people per square mile.
About Wood River, IL
In Wood River, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $103,200. Wood River is a city in Illinois with a population of 10,315.
Median household income is $65,960, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.2%, below the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $103,200, with typical rent around $915.
College credentials are comparatively rare here: just 15.5%, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.7% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Wood River city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Wood River city had a population of 10,621 in 2010 and 10,251 in 2024, a -3.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,621 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.25%.
10,251
Population (2024)
10,621
Population (2010)
10,621
Peak (2010)
-0.25%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,621 |
| 2011 | 10,546 |
| 2012 | 10,477 |
| 2013 | 10,409 |
| 2014 | 10,335 |
| 2015 | 10,265 |
| 2016 | 10,222 |
| 2017 | 10,221 |
| 2018 | 10,145 |
| 2019 | 10,051 |
| 2020 | 10,436 |
| 2021 | 10,410 |
| 2022 | 10,348 |
| 2023 | 10,289 |
| 2024 | 10,251 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.0% |
| Black or African American | 6.6% |
| Asian | 0.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$65,960
Median Household Income
$34,855
Per Capita Income
11.2%
Poverty Rate
3.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$103,200
Median Home Value
$915
Median Rent
68.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
93.9%
High School+
15.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.6%
Drive Alone
83.6%
Public Transit
5.7%
Work From Home
25.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.8%
Foreign Born
97.2%
Non-English at Home
7.3%
Veterans
17.8%
With Disability
91.5%
Health Insurance
95.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 20.0% |
| Manufacturing | 12.4% |
| Retail Trade | 10.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.4% |
| Construction | 7.5% |
| Information | 7.4% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 2.6% |
| Public Administration | 2.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.2% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Wood River, Illinois has a population of 10,315 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 223rd-largest city in Illinois.
The median household income in Wood River, Illinois is $65,960, with 11.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Wood River, Illinois is $103,200, with median monthly rent at $915 and a homeownership rate of 68.8%.
The median age in Wood River, Illinois is 37.9 years. The population is 51.8% male and 48.2% female.
The population has declined 3.5% since 2010 (10,621 → 10,251).
Where to stay in Wood River
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.