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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Florida vs Alabama

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Florida and Alabama compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Florida leads in 8 of the comparable categories.

8

Florida wins

4

Alabama wins

MetricFloridaAlabama
Population21,928,8815,054,253
Median Age42.639.3
Median Household Income$71,711$62,027
Per Capita Income$41,055$34,835
Poverty Rate8.9%11.3%
Unemployment Rate2.8%2.8%
Median Home Value$325,000$195,100
Median Rent$1,564$963
Homeownership Rate67.3%69.9%
Bachelor's Degree+33.2%27.8%
High School+89.6%88.1%
Work From Home13.9%7.8%
Avg Commute (min)28.025.4
White59.9%65.4%
Hispanic1.2%1.6%
Black15.3%26.1%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born39.0%27.2%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Florida has a population of 21,928,881 compared to Alabama's 5,054,253.

Across the metrics compared, Florida leads in 8 categories while Alabama leads in 4. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing Florida and Alabama on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.