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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Illinois vs Utah

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Illinois and Utah compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Utah leads in 9 of the comparable categories.

4

Illinois wins

9

Utah wins

MetricIllinoisUtah
Population12,692,6533,331,187
Median Age38.931.7
Median Household Income$81,702$91,750
Per Capita Income$45,104$39,240
Poverty Rate8.2%5.7%
Unemployment Rate3.8%2.4%
Median Home Value$250,500$455,000
Median Rent$1,227$1,405
Homeownership Rate66.8%70.6%
Bachelor's Degree+37.2%36.9%
High School+90.3%93.3%
Work From Home14.0%16.0%
Avg Commute (min)28.122.0
White63.3%80.7%
Hispanic1.5%2.2%
Black13.8%1.1%
Asian0.0%0.4%
Foreign Born17.5%29.1%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois has a population of 12,692,653 compared to Utah's 3,331,187.

Across the metrics compared, Illinois leads in 4 categories while Utah leads in 9. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing Illinois and Utah on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.