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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Pennsylvania vs Connecticut

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Pennsylvania and Connecticut compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. The two are closely matched across the board.

MetricPennsylvaniaConnecticut
Population12,986,5183,598,348
Median Age40.941.2
Median Household Income$76,081$93,760
Per Capita Income$43,104$54,409
Poverty Rate8.1%6.8%
Unemployment Rate3.3%3.7%
Median Home Value$240,500$343,200
Median Rent$1,162$1,431
Homeownership Rate69.3%66.2%
Bachelor's Degree+34.5%41.9%
High School+91.9%91.3%
Work From Home13.8%14.4%
Avg Commute (min)26.626.6
White75.8%67.6%
Hispanic0.9%1.2%
Black10.7%10.7%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born19.7%27.2%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Pennsylvania has a population of 12,986,518 compared to Connecticut's 3,598,348.

Across the metrics compared, Pennsylvania leads in 6 categories while Connecticut leads in 6. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing Pennsylvania and Connecticut on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.