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Population Review

What is the most populated country in the world?

India is the most populated country in the world with a population of 1,438,069,596, having recently surpassed China. China is second with 1,410,710,000 and the United States is third with 336,806,231.

Context

India overtook China as the world's most populous country in 2023, a historic milestone. While China's population is now declining due to decades of the one-child policy and very low fertility rates, India's population continues to grow, driven by a younger age structure and higher (though declining) fertility. Together, India and China account for approximately 36% of the world's 8 billion people.

Top 10

#1 India1,438,069,596
#2 China1,410,710,000
#3 United States336,806,231
#4 Indonesia281,190,067
#5 Pakistan247,504,495
#6 Nigeria227,882,945
#7 Brazil211,140,729
#8 Bangladesh171,466,990
#9 Russian Federation143,826,130
#10 Mexico129,739,759

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Frequently Asked Questions

India is the most populated country in the world with a population of 1,438,069,596, having recently surpassed China. China is second with 1,410,710,000 and the United States is third with 336,806,231.