Alachua, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Alachua, Florida is 10,638 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 334th-largest city in Florida. The median household income is $78,526, the median home value is $285,700, and the median age is 39.6.
The population has grown 19.9% since 2010 (9,053 → 10,856).
10,638
Population
294
People / sq mi
$78,526
Median Income
$285,700
Median Home Value
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Alachua covers 36.2 sq mi of land at 294 people per square mile.
About Alachua, FL
Alachua stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US cities, at roughly 294 people per square mile. Alachua is a city in Florida with a population of 10,638.
Median household income is $78,526, near the US median of $78,538. About 5.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $285,700, with typical rent around $1,132.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 43.4% of adults hold a four-year degree, above the national 35.0%. About 16.8% of workers primarily work from home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Alachua city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Alachua city had a population of 9,053 in 2010 and 10,856 in 2024, a 19.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,869 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 1.32%.
10,856
Population (2024)
9,053
Population (2010)
10,869
Peak (2023)
1.32%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 9,053 |
| 2011 | 9,143 |
| 2012 | 9,258 |
| 2013 | 9,332 |
| 2014 | 9,506 |
| 2015 | 9,685 |
| 2016 | 9,860 |
| 2017 | 9,962 |
| 2018 | 9,910 |
| 2019 | 9,899 |
| 2020 | 10,580 |
| 2021 | 10,629 |
| 2022 | 10,823 |
| 2023 | 10,869 |
| 2024 | 10,856 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 63.7% |
| Black or African American | 24.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$78,526
Median Household Income
$40,753
Per Capita Income
5.6%
Poverty Rate
1.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$285,700
Median Home Value
$1,132
Median Rent
73.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
95.9%
High School+
43.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
71.5%
Public Transit
16.8%
Work From Home
26.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
38.4%
Foreign Born
92.4%
Non-English at Home
9.7%
Veterans
11.3%
With Disability
95.6%
Health Insurance
94.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 33.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 13.1% |
| Public Administration | 10.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.9% |
| Information | 6.2% |
| Manufacturing | 5.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 4.6% |
| Construction | 4.5% |
| Retail Trade | 1.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.0% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.8% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Alachua, Florida has a population of 10,638 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 334th-largest city in Florida.
The median household income in Alachua, Florida is $78,526, with 5.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Alachua, Florida is $285,700, with median monthly rent at $1,132 and a homeownership rate of 73.6%.
The median age in Alachua, Florida is 39.6 years. The population is 42.4% male and 57.6% female.
The population has grown 19.9% since 2010 (9,053 → 10,856).
Where to stay in Alachua
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.