Columbia, Tennessee Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbia, Tennessee is 43,971 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in Tennessee. The median household income is $61,204, the median home value is $261,700, and the median age is 35.9.
The population has grown 40.5% since 2010 (34,730 → 48,812).
43,971
Population
1205
People / sq mi
$61,204
Median Income
$261,700
Median Home Value
Columbia covers 36.5 sq mi of land at 1205 people per square mile.
About Columbia, TN
Columbia is a city in Tennessee with a population of 43,971. It ranks #19 among cities in Tennessee by population. The median age is 35.9, younger than the national median. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The median household income in Columbia is $61,204, below the US median of $74,580. 11.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $261,700, with monthly rent averaging $1,092. The homeownership rate of 63.6% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Columbia reflects 23.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 12.5% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.6 minutes each way.
Columbia city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbia city had a population of 34,730 in 2010 and 48,812 in 2024, a 40.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,812 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.47%.
48,812
Population (2024)
34,730
Population (2010)
48,812
Peak (2024)
2.47%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 34,730 |
| 2011 | 34,795 |
| 2012 | 34,906 |
| 2013 | 35,406 |
| 2014 | 35,907 |
| 2015 | 36,537 |
| 2016 | 37,264 |
| 2017 | 38,358 |
| 2018 | 39,362 |
| 2019 | 40,335 |
| 2020 | 41,994 |
| 2021 | 43,452 |
| 2022 | 45,628 |
| 2023 | 47,311 |
| 2024 | 48,812 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 72.7% |
| Black or African American | 15.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$61,204
Median Household Income
$31,104
Per Capita Income
11.1%
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$261,700
Median Home Value
$1,092
Median Rent
63.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
91.5%
High School+
23.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
75.8%
Public Transit
12.5%
Work From Home
27.6 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
36.6%
Foreign Born
92.4%
Non-English at Home
6.0%
Veterans
11.0%
With Disability
90.6%
Health Insurance
96.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.9% |
| Manufacturing | 15.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.4% |
| Construction | 6.8% |
| Information | 6.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 4.4% |
| Public Administration | 4.1% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.2% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.1% |
Largest cities in Tennessee
Largest counties in Tennessee
Part of Tennessee
Metro areas in Tennessee
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbia, Tennessee has a population of 43,971 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in Tennessee.
The median household income in Columbia, Tennessee is $61,204, with 11.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbia, Tennessee is $261,700, with median monthly rent at $1,092 and a homeownership rate of 63.6%.
The median age in Columbia, Tennessee is 35.9 years. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The population has grown 40.5% since 2010 (34,730 → 48,812).
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Full rankings of Tennessee cities by population
Statewide data for Tennessee
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Tennessee
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.