Columbia, Tennessee Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbia, Tennessee is 43,971 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in Tennessee. The median household income is $61,204, the median home value is $261,700, and the median age is 35.9.
The population has grown 40.5% since 2010 (34,730 → 48,812).
43,971
Population
1205
People / sq mi
$61,204
Median Income
$261,700
Median Home Value
Get Columbia's next ACS population data
Subscribe for Population Review updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Columbia covers 36.5 sq mi of land at 1205 people per square mile.
About Columbia, TN
Columbia stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US cities, at roughly 1,205 people per square mile. Columbia is a city in Tennessee with a population of 43,971. It ranks #19 among cities in Tennessee by population.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $61,204, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 11.1%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $261,700, with typical rent around $1,092.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 23.9%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 12.5%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
Columbia city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbia city had a population of 34,730 in 2010 and 48,812 in 2024, a 40.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,812 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.47%.
48,812
Population (2024)
34,730
Population (2010)
48,812
Peak (2024)
2.47%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 34,730 |
| 2011 | 34,795 |
| 2012 | 34,906 |
| 2013 | 35,406 |
| 2014 | 35,907 |
| 2015 | 36,537 |
| 2016 | 37,264 |
| 2017 | 38,358 |
| 2018 | 39,362 |
| 2019 | 40,335 |
| 2020 | 41,994 |
| 2021 | 43,452 |
| 2022 | 45,628 |
| 2023 | 47,311 |
| 2024 | 48,812 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 72.7% |
| Black or African American | 15.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$61,204
Median Household Income
$31,104
Per Capita Income
11.1%
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$261,700
Median Home Value
$1,092
Median Rent
63.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
91.5%
High School+
23.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
75.8%
Public Transit
12.5%
Work From Home
27.6 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
36.6%
Foreign Born
92.4%
Non-English at Home
6.0%
Veterans
11.0%
With Disability
90.6%
Health Insurance
96.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.9% |
| Manufacturing | 15.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.4% |
| Construction | 6.8% |
| Information | 6.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 4.4% |
| Public Administration | 4.1% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.2% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.1% |
Largest cities in Tennessee
Largest counties in Tennessee
Part of Tennessee
Metro areas in Tennessee
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbia, Tennessee has a population of 43,971 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in Tennessee.
The median household income in Columbia, Tennessee is $61,204, with 11.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbia, Tennessee is $261,700, with median monthly rent at $1,092 and a homeownership rate of 63.6%.
The median age in Columbia, Tennessee is 35.9 years. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The population has grown 40.5% since 2010 (34,730 → 48,812).
Where to stay in Columbia
Visiting or relocating to Columbia, TN? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
More from Tennessee
Population 684,298
Population 629,063
Population 193,721
Population 182,832
Population 171,897
Full rankings of Tennessee cities by population
Statewide data for Tennessee
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Tennessee
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.