Gainesville, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Gainesville, Florida is 143,611 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 13th-largest city in Florida. The median household income is $45,611, the median home value is $235,000, and the median age is 26.5.
The population has grown 19.3% since 2010 (124,681 → 148,720).
143,611
Population
2244
People / sq mi
$45,611
Median Income
$235,000
Median Home Value
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Gainesville covers 64.0 sq mi of land at 2244 people per square mile.
About Gainesville, FL
Gainesville skews on age — the median resident is 26.5, younger than the national median. Gainesville is a city in Florida with a population of 143,611. It ranks #13 among cities in Florida by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $45,611, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.2%, close to the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $235,000, with typical rent around $1,214.
College attainment is above the local norm at 51.7%, above the national 35.0%. About 12.4% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Gainesville city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Gainesville city had a population of 124,681 in 2010 and 148,720 in 2024, a 19.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 148,720 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.28%.
148,720
Population (2024)
124,681
Population (2010)
148,720
Peak (2024)
1.28%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 124,681 |
| 2011 | 125,671 |
| 2012 | 125,993 |
| 2013 | 126,340 |
| 2014 | 127,571 |
| 2015 | 129,356 |
| 2016 | 131,580 |
| 2017 | 132,041 |
| 2018 | 133,665 |
| 2019 | 133,997 |
| 2020 | 142,276 |
| 2021 | 144,077 |
| 2022 | 145,861 |
| 2023 | 147,524 |
| 2024 | 148,720 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 59.2% |
| Black or African American | 21.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$45,611
Median Household Income
$30,282
Per Capita Income
12.2%
Poverty Rate
2.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$235,000
Median Home Value
$1,214
Median Rent
38.5%
Owner-Occupied
Education
94.3%
High School+
51.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
4.9%
Drive Alone
62.9%
Public Transit
12.4%
Work From Home
18.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.8%
Foreign Born
82.4%
Non-English at Home
5.0%
Veterans
10.5%
With Disability
91.8%
Health Insurance
97.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 39.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 13.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.0% |
| Information | 4.8% |
| Public Administration | 4.7% |
| Manufacturing | 4.1% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.9% |
| Construction | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
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Common questions about Gainesville, FL
Frequently Asked Questions
Gainesville, Florida has a population of 143,611 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 13th-largest city in Florida.
The median household income in Gainesville, Florida is $45,611, with 12.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Gainesville, Florida is $235,000, with median monthly rent at $1,214 and a homeownership rate of 38.5%.
The median age in Gainesville, Florida is 26.5 years. The population is 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
The population has grown 19.3% since 2010 (124,681 → 148,720).
Where to stay in Gainesville
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.