Madison, New Jersey Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, New Jersey is 16,464 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest city in New Jersey. The median household income is $168,469, the median home value is $882,900, and the median age is 39.0.
The population has grown 4.4% since 2010 (15,850 → 16,555).
16,464
Population
3818
People / sq mi
$168,469
Median Income
$882,900
Median Home Value
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Madison covers 4.3 sq mi of land at 3818 people per square mile.
About Madison, NJ
The poverty rate is what most separates Madison from the typical city: 1.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Madison is a city in New Jersey with a population of 16,464.
Households here are among the highest-earning of all US cities: median income is $168,469, above the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US cities: a poverty rate of just 1.1%, below the national 12.4%. Housing is expensive: the median home is worth $882,900, with typical rent around $2,248.
Madison is among the best-educated US cities: 70.7% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. An unusually large 25.2% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
Madison borough Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison borough had a population of 15,850 in 2010 and 16,555 in 2024, a 4.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,654 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: 0.36%.
16,555
Population (2024)
15,850
Population (2010)
17,654
Peak (2019)
0.36%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,850 |
| 2011 | 15,942 |
| 2012 | 16,001 |
| 2013 | 16,112 |
| 2014 | 15,963 |
| 2015 | 15,964 |
| 2016 | 15,935 |
| 2017 | 15,868 |
| 2018 | 16,488 |
| 2019 | 17,654 |
| 2020 | 16,902 |
| 2021 | 15,912 |
| 2022 | 16,290 |
| 2023 | 16,532 |
| 2024 | 16,555 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.7% |
| Black or African American | 1.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$168,469
Median Household Income
$85,897
Per Capita Income
1.1%
Poverty Rate
4.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$882,900
Median Home Value
$2,248
Median Rent
64.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
96.7%
High School+
70.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
8.1%
Drive Alone
52.9%
Public Transit
25.2%
Work From Home
26.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
33.1%
Foreign Born
81.4%
Non-English at Home
2.8%
Veterans
6.9%
With Disability
96.1%
Health Insurance
97.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.2% |
| Information | 17.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 15.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.8% |
| Manufacturing | 8.8% |
| Public Administration | 3.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.6% |
| Construction | 3.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 3.6% |
| Retail Trade | 2.6% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, New Jersey has a population of 16,464 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest city in New Jersey.
The median household income in Madison, New Jersey is $168,469, with 1.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, New Jersey is $882,900, with median monthly rent at $2,248 and a homeownership rate of 64.2%.
The median age in Madison, New Jersey is 39.0 years. The population is 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
The population has grown 4.4% since 2010 (15,850 → 16,555).
Where to stay in Madison
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.