Martinsburg, West Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Martinsburg, West Virginia is 18,805 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 6th-largest city in West Virginia. The median household income is $54,590, the median home value is $231,900, and the median age is 37.5.
The population has grown 10.5% since 2010 (17,230 → 19,047).
18,805
Population
2836
People / sq mi
$54,590
Median Income
$231,900
Median Home Value
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Martinsburg covers 6.6 sq mi of land at 2836 people per square mile.
About Martinsburg, WV
Martinsburg is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 55.6% of the population. Martinsburg is a city in West Virginia with a population of 18,805. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in West Virginia in the country, at #6 by population.
The typical household earns $54,590, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 15.6%, above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $231,900, with typical rent around $1,090.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 23.1%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 8.9%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Martinsburg, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Martinsburg city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Martinsburg city had a population of 17,230 in 2010 and 19,047 in 2024, a 10.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,047 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.74%.
19,047
Population (2024)
17,230
Population (2010)
19,047
Peak (2024)
0.74%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,230 |
| 2011 | 17,286 |
| 2012 | 17,408 |
| 2013 | 17,448 |
| 2014 | 17,523 |
| 2015 | 17,474 |
| 2016 | 17,492 |
| 2017 | 17,485 |
| 2018 | 17,478 |
| 2019 | 17,454 |
| 2020 | 18,733 |
| 2021 | 18,823 |
| 2022 | 18,931 |
| 2023 | 18,967 |
| 2024 | 19,047 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 70.2% |
| Black or African American | 14.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$54,590
Median Household Income
$29,406
Per Capita Income
15.6%
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$231,900
Median Home Value
$1,090
Median Rent
50.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.9%
High School+
23.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
2.3%
Drive Alone
72.1%
Public Transit
8.9%
Work From Home
26.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
55.6%
Foreign Born
93.3%
Non-English at Home
9.7%
Veterans
16.8%
With Disability
92.2%
Health Insurance
95.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 15.8% |
| Manufacturing | 14.5% |
| Retail Trade | 10.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.5% |
| Construction | 6.6% |
| Public Administration | 5.2% |
| Information | 4.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Martinsburg, West Virginia has a population of 18,805 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 6th-largest city in West Virginia.
The median household income in Martinsburg, West Virginia is $54,590, with 15.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Martinsburg, West Virginia is $231,900, with median monthly rent at $1,090 and a homeownership rate of 50.2%.
The median age in Martinsburg, West Virginia is 37.5 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has grown 10.5% since 2010 (17,230 → 19,047).
Where to stay in Martinsburg
Visiting or relocating to Martinsburg, WV? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.