Modesto, California Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Modesto, California is 218,614 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in California. The median household income is $77,899, the median home value is $415,600, and the median age is 35.4.
The population has grown 8.5% since 2010 (203,301 → 220,592).
218,614
Population
5042
People / sq mi
$77,899
Median Income
$415,600
Median Home Value
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Modesto covers 43.4 sq mi of land at 5042 people per square mile.
About Modesto, CA
Modesto is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 11.1% of the population. Modesto is a city in California with a population of 218,614. It ranks #19 among cities in California by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $77,899 — near the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 10.0%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $415,600, with typical rent around $1,609.
College attainment is 20.3%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 7.3%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
Modesto city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Modesto city had a population of 203,301 in 2010 and 220,592 in 2024, a 8.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 220,592 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.59%.
220,592
Population (2024)
203,301
Population (2010)
220,592
Peak (2024)
0.59%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 203,301 |
| 2011 | 204,017 |
| 2012 | 205,040 |
| 2013 | 206,075 |
| 2014 | 207,652 |
| 2015 | 209,245 |
| 2016 | 211,231 |
| 2017 | 213,000 |
| 2018 | 214,389 |
| 2019 | 215,196 |
| 2020 | 218,717 |
| 2021 | 218,657 |
| 2022 | 218,578 |
| 2023 | 219,432 |
| 2024 | 220,592 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 50.8% |
| Black or African American | 4.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$77,899
Median Household Income
$34,656
Per Capita Income
10.0%
Poverty Rate
4.5%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$415,600
Median Home Value
$1,609
Median Rent
58.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
83.3%
High School+
20.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.1%
Drive Alone
76.6%
Public Transit
7.3%
Work From Home
29.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
11.1%
Foreign Born
62.2%
Non-English at Home
4.9%
Veterans
13.6%
With Disability
94.6%
Health Insurance
96.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.8% |
| Manufacturing | 12.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.9% |
| Construction | 8.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.0% |
| Retail Trade | 7.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.5% |
| Public Administration | 4.3% |
| Information | 3.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
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Common questions about Modesto, CA
Frequently Asked Questions
Modesto, California has a population of 218,614 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in California.
The median household income in Modesto, California is $77,899, with 10.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Modesto, California is $415,600, with median monthly rent at $1,609 and a homeownership rate of 58.4%.
The median age in Modesto, California is 35.4 years. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The population has grown 8.5% since 2010 (203,301 → 220,592).
Where to stay in Modesto
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.