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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Ohio vs Virginia

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Ohio and Virginia compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Virginia leads in 9 of the comparable categories.

4

Ohio wins

9

Virginia wins

MetricOhioVirginia
Population11,780,0468,657,499
Median Age39.638.8
Median Household Income$69,680$90,974
Per Capita Income$39,455$49,217
Poverty Rate9.2%6.8%
Unemployment Rate3.1%2.7%
Median Home Value$199,200$360,700
Median Rent$988$1,514
Homeownership Rate67.0%67.2%
Bachelor's Degree+30.9%41.5%
High School+91.6%91.3%
Work From Home11.5%16.2%
Avg Commute (min)23.627.6
White77.8%61.7%
Hispanic1.1%1.4%
Black12.3%18.7%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born19.3%36.0%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ohio has a population of 11,780,046 compared to Virginia's 8,657,499.

Across the metrics compared, Ohio leads in 4 categories while Virginia leads in 9. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both Ohio and Virginia. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for Ohio versus Virginia, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.