Alpena, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Alpena, Michigan is 10,178 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 100th-largest city in Michigan. The median household income is $47,604, the median home value is $110,400, and the median age is 45.2.
The population has declined 3.4% since 2010 (10,473 → 10,116).
10,178
Population
1245
People / sq mi
$47,604
Median Income
$110,400
Median Home Value
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Alpena covers 8.2 sq mi of land at 1245 people per square mile.
About Alpena, MI
Housing cost is the defining feature of Alpena: the median home is valued at $110,400. Alpena is a city in Michigan with a population of 10,178.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $47,604, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.8%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $110,400, with typical rent around $599.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US cities, 15.2%, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.0% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 12 minutes each way.
Alpena city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Alpena city had a population of 10,473 in 2010 and 10,116 in 2024, a -3.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,473 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.24%.
10,116
Population (2024)
10,473
Population (2010)
10,473
Peak (2010)
-0.24%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,473 |
| 2011 | 10,403 |
| 2012 | 10,331 |
| 2013 | 10,248 |
| 2014 | 10,213 |
| 2015 | 10,145 |
| 2016 | 10,102 |
| 2017 | 10,008 |
| 2018 | 9,972 |
| 2019 | 9,956 |
| 2020 | 10,211 |
| 2021 | 10,216 |
| 2022 | 10,148 |
| 2023 | 10,137 |
| 2024 | 10,116 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.6% |
| Black or African American | 1.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,604
Median Household Income
$32,430
Per Capita Income
12.8%
Poverty Rate
4.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$110,400
Median Home Value
$599
Median Rent
65.1%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.9%
High School+
15.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.3%
Drive Alone
77.5%
Public Transit
6.0%
Work From Home
11.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
14.9%
Foreign Born
97.5%
Non-English at Home
7.7%
Veterans
25.8%
With Disability
94.6%
Health Insurance
88.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.8% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 15.1% |
| Manufacturing | 14.7% |
| Construction | 7.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.2% |
| Retail Trade | 4.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Information | 3.2% |
| Public Administration | 2.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
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Part of Michigan
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Alpena, Michigan has a population of 10,178 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 100th-largest city in Michigan.
The median household income in Alpena, Michigan is $47,604, with 12.8% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Alpena, Michigan is $110,400, with median monthly rent at $599 and a homeownership rate of 65.1%.
The median age in Alpena, Michigan is 45.2 years. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The population has declined 3.4% since 2010 (10,473 → 10,116).
Where to stay in Alpena
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Michigan
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.