Boston, Massachusetts Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Boston, Massachusetts is 663,972 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 24th-largest city in the United States and the 1st-largest in Massachusetts. The median household income is $94,755, the median home value is $710,400, and the median age is 33.2.
The population has grown 8.4% since 2010 (621,048 → 673,458).
663,972
Population
13735
People / sq mi
$94,755
Median Income
$710,400
Median Home Value
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Boston covers 48.3 sq mi of land at 13735 people per square mile.
About Boston, MA
Boston stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most densely settled of US cities, at roughly 13,735 people per square mile. Boston is a city in Massachusetts with a population of 663,972. It is the #1-largest of all cities in Massachusetts nationally.
Median household income is $94,755, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 11.7%, below the national 12.4%. Real estate commands a premium here — a median home value of $710,400, with typical rent around $2,093.
About 54.1% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, above the 35.0% national figure. A solid 18.8% of workers are based at home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Boston: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Boston city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Boston city had a population of 621,048 in 2010 and 673,458 in 2024, a 8.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 692,600 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: 0.59%.
673,458
Population (2024)
621,048
Population (2010)
692,600
Peak (2019)
0.59%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 621,048 |
| 2011 | 630,505 |
| 2012 | 642,955 |
| 2013 | 653,002 |
| 2014 | 662,855 |
| 2015 | 670,491 |
| 2016 | 679,848 |
| 2017 | 687,788 |
| 2018 | 691,147 |
| 2019 | 692,600 |
| 2020 | 675,522 |
| 2021 | 658,581 |
| 2022 | 660,080 |
| 2023 | 664,603 |
| 2024 | 673,458 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 47.8% |
| Black or African American | 21.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$94,755
Median Household Income
$60,001
Per Capita Income
11.7%
Poverty Rate
4.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$710,400
Median Home Value
$2,093
Median Rent
35.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.9%
High School+
54.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
24.0%
Drive Alone
34.1%
Public Transit
18.8%
Work From Home
30.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
26.3%
Foreign Born
64.8%
Non-English at Home
2.2%
Veterans
12.1%
With Disability
97.0%
Health Insurance
94.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 31.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 19.7% |
| Information | 9.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.5% |
| Manufacturing | 4.9% |
| Retail Trade | 4.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.0% |
| Public Administration | 3.9% |
| Construction | 3.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.1% |
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Metro areas in Massachusetts
City rankings
Common questions about Boston, MA
Frequently Asked Questions
Boston, Massachusetts has a population of 663,972 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 24th-largest city in the United States and the 1st-largest in Massachusetts.
The median household income in Boston, Massachusetts is $94,755, with 11.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Boston, Massachusetts is $710,400, with median monthly rent at $2,093 and a homeownership rate of 35.4%.
The median age in Boston, Massachusetts is 33.2 years. The population is 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
The population has grown 8.4% since 2010 (621,048 → 673,458).
Where to stay in Boston
Visiting or relocating to Boston, MA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.