Caguas, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Caguas, Puerto Rico is 72,862 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $26,649, the median home value is $133,400, and the median age is 44.2.
72,862
Population
6686
People / sq mi
$26,649
Median Income
$133,400
Median Home Value
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Caguas covers 10.9 sq mi of land at 6686 people per square mile.
About Caguas, PR
The poverty rate is what most separates Caguas from the typical city: 38.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. With 72,862 residents, Caguas is a city in Puerto Rico. It is the #5-largest of all cities in Puerto Rico nationally.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $26,649, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 38.4%, is among the steepest of comparable US cities and above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $133,400, with typical rent around $613.
Home-based work is uncommon, at 4.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Caguas: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 45.5% |
| Black or African American | 9.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$26,649
Median Household Income
$16,829
Per Capita Income
38.4%
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$133,400
Median Home Value
$613
Median Rent
59.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.6%
Drive Alone
79.3%
Public Transit
4.8%
Work From Home
27.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
-
Foreign Born
-
Non-English at Home
-
Veterans
-
With Disability
93.6%
Health Insurance
-
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.1% |
| Public Administration | 6.9% |
| Manufacturing | 6.6% |
| Construction | 5.7% |
| Information | 5.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.1% |
| Retail Trade | 4.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.5% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
Largest cities in Puerto Rico
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Frequently Asked Questions
Caguas, Puerto Rico has a population of 72,862 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in Puerto Rico.
The median household income in Caguas, Puerto Rico is $26,649, with 38.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Caguas, Puerto Rico is $133,400, with median monthly rent at $613 and a homeownership rate of 59.6%.
The median age in Caguas, Puerto Rico is 44.2 years. The population is 44.5% male and 55.5% female.
Caguas zona urbana, PR Climate
Caguas zona urbana, PR has an average annual temperature of 24.9°C (77°F) and receives about 1872 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
24.9°C
Avg Temp
1872
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23° / 73° | 103 mm |
| February | 23° / 73° | 71 mm |
| March | 23° / 74° | 82 mm |
| April | 24° / 76° | 114 mm |
| May | 25° / 78° | 196 mm |
| June | 26° / 79° | 156 mm |
| July | 26° / 80° | 174 mm |
| August | 26° / 80° | 217 mm |
| September | 26° / 79° | 205 mm |
| October | 26° / 79° | 228 mm |
| November | 25° / 77° | 187 mm |
| December | 24° / 74° | 139 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Caguas zona urbana, PR
The most comfortable months to visit Caguas zona urbana, PR are typically February, March and January, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near 18°C low). October is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Caguas
Visiting or relocating to Caguas, PR? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Statewide data for Puerto Rico
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Puerto Rico
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.