Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Puerto Rico
The population of Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 126,239 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $30,113, the median home value is $143,300, and the median age is 44.2.
126,239
Population
2154
People / sq mi
$30,113
Median Income
$143,300
Median Home Value
Caguas Municipio covers 59 sq mi of land at 2154.1 people per square mile.
About Caguas Municipio,
The poverty rate is what most separates Caguas Municipio from the typical county: 34.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Caguas Municipio is a county in Puerto Rico with a population of 126,239. It is the #5-largest of all counties in Puerto Rico nationally.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $30,113, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 34.3%, above the national 12.4%. Median home value is $143,300, with typical rent around $632.
Around 6.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Caguas Municipio: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 45.1% |
| Black or African American | 8.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.2
Median Age
53.8%
Female
46.2%
Male
22.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 12.9% · Seniors (65+): 22.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $30,113 |
| Mean household income | $48,795 |
| Per-capita income | $20,696 |
| Poverty rate | 34.3% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 44.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Caguas Municipio is professional & business services, accounting for 23.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.8%
Carpool
79.0%
Public transit
6.4%
Work from home
30.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$143,300
Median home value
$632
Median rent
66.6%
Homeownership rate
58,929
Total housing units
85.7%
Occupied
14.3%
Vacant
33.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.6%
With health insurance
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico has a population of 126,239 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Puerto Rico. Population density is 2154 people per square mile.
The median household income in Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico is $30,113, with mean (average) household income of $48,795 and per-capita income of $20,696. 34.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Caguas Municipio, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (45.1%), Black or African American (8.6%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 44.2 years. Residents are 53.8% female and 46.2% male.
The median home value in Caguas Municipio is $143,300 and median monthly rent is $632. 66.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 58,929 total housing units, 14.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.5%.
San Juan is among the largest cities associated with Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico, with a population of 320,691.
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Statewide data for Puerto Rico
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.