Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 8th-largest in Puerto Rico
The population of Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is 73,987 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 8th-largest county in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $29,648, the median home value is $137,800, and the median age is 43.0.
73,987
Population
3183
People / sq mi
$29,648
Median Income
$137,800
Median Home Value
Toa Baja Municipio covers 23 sq mi of land at 3183.1 people per square mile.
About Toa Baja Municipio, PR
What distinguishes Toa Baja Municipio is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 3,183 people per square mile. Toa Baja Municipio is a county in Puerto Rico with a population of 73,987. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Puerto Rico in the country, at #8 by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US counties: the median household earns just $29,648, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 31.2%, is among the steepest of comparable US counties and above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $137,800, with typical rent around $708.
Around 8.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 32 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Toa Baja Municipio: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 25.6% |
| Black or African American | 6.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.0
Median Age
53.7%
Female
46.3%
Male
21.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.2% · Seniors (65+): 21.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $29,648+$4,552 vs state |
| Mean household income | $40,748 |
| Per-capita income | $17,390 |
| Poverty rate | 31.2%-7.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Toa Baja Municipio is professional & business services, accounting for 16.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.8%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
72.6%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
31.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$137,800+$13,200 vs state
Median home value
$708
Median rent
71.0%
Homeownership rate
35,263
Total housing units
82.2%
Occupied
17.8%
Vacant
29.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.6%
With health insurance
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico has a population of 73,987 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 8th-largest county in Puerto Rico. Population density is 3183 people per square mile.
The median household income in Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is $29,648, with mean (average) household income of $40,748 and per-capita income of $17,390. 31.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Toa Baja Municipio, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (25.6%), Black or African American (6.9%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is 43.0 years. Residents are 53.7% female and 46.3% male.
The median home value in Toa Baja Municipio is $137,800 and median monthly rent is $708. 71.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 35,263 total housing units, 17.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 16.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.9%.
San Juan is among the largest cities associated with Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico, with a population of 320,691.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.