Columbus, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbus, Indiana is 51,104 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $76,856, the median home value is $231,000, and the median age is 36.0.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
51,104
Population
1783
People / sq mi
$76,856
Median Income
$231,000
Median Home Value
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Columbus covers 28.7 sq mi of land at 1783 people per square mile.
About Columbus, IN
Housing cost is the defining feature of Columbus: the median home is valued at $231,000. Columbus is a city in Indiana with a population of 51,104. It ranks #19 among cities in Indiana by population.
The typical household here earns about $76,856, near the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.4%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $231,000, with typical rent around $1,135.
Roughly 41.3% of adults have a bachelor’s, above the national 35.0%. About 13.3% of the workforce is home-based, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Columbus city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbus city had a population of 44,108 in 2010 and 51,970 in 2024, a 17.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 51,970 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.19%.
51,970
Population (2024)
44,108
Population (2010)
51,970
Peak (2024)
1.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 44,108 |
| 2011 | 44,570 |
| 2012 | 45,361 |
| 2013 | 45,736 |
| 2014 | 46,225 |
| 2015 | 46,783 |
| 2016 | 47,221 |
| 2017 | 47,195 |
| 2018 | 47,466 |
| 2019 | 48,046 |
| 2020 | 50,495 |
| 2021 | 50,796 |
| 2022 | 51,395 |
| 2023 | 51,682 |
| 2024 | 51,970 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.4% |
| Black or African American | 2.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$76,856
Median Household Income
$43,017
Per Capita Income
9.4%
Poverty Rate
2.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$231,000
Median Home Value
$1,135
Median Rent
61.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.6%
High School+
41.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
74.6%
Public Transit
13.3%
Work From Home
18.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
22.7%
Foreign Born
81.6%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
14.1%
With Disability
94.8%
Health Insurance
95.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 32.2% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.1% |
| Information | 5.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.6% |
| Construction | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
Largest cities in Indiana
Largest counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbus, Indiana has a population of 51,104 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Columbus, Indiana is $76,856, with 9.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbus, Indiana is $231,000, with median monthly rent at $1,135 and a homeownership rate of 61.2%.
The median age in Columbus, Indiana is 36.0 years. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
Columbus city, IN Climate
Columbus city, IN has an average annual temperature of 11.7°C (53°F) and receives about 1074 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
11.7°C
Avg Temp
1074
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -2° / 28° | 66 mm |
| February | 0° / 32° | 65 mm |
| March | 6° / 42° | 94 mm |
| April | 11° / 53° | 112 mm |
| May | 17° / 63° | 117 mm |
| June | 22° / 71° | 87 mm |
| July | 24° / 75° | 104 mm |
| August | 23° / 74° | 99 mm |
| September | 19° / 67° | 79 mm |
| October | 13° / 55° | 74 mm |
| November | 7° / 44° | 96 mm |
| December | 1° / 33° | 81 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Columbus city, IN
The most comfortable months to visit Columbus city, IN are typically June, September and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -7°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Columbus
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Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.