Columbus, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbus, Indiana is 51,104 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $76,856, the median home value is $231,000, and the median age is 36.0.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
51,104
Population
1783
People / sq mi
$76,856
Median Income
$231,000
Median Home Value
Columbus covers 28.7 sq mi of land at 1783 people per square mile.
About Columbus, IN
Columbus is a city in Indiana with a population of 51,104. It ranks #19 among cities in Indiana by population. The median age is 36.0, younger than the national median. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
The median household income in Columbus is $76,856, near the US median of $74,580. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $231,000, with monthly rent averaging $1,135. The homeownership rate of 61.2% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Columbus reflects 41.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.3% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 18.3 minutes each way.
Columbus city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbus city had a population of 44,108 in 2010 and 51,970 in 2024, a 17.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 51,970 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.19%.
51,970
Population (2024)
44,108
Population (2010)
51,970
Peak (2024)
1.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 44,108 |
| 2011 | 44,570 |
| 2012 | 45,361 |
| 2013 | 45,736 |
| 2014 | 46,225 |
| 2015 | 46,783 |
| 2016 | 47,221 |
| 2017 | 47,195 |
| 2018 | 47,466 |
| 2019 | 48,046 |
| 2020 | 50,495 |
| 2021 | 50,796 |
| 2022 | 51,395 |
| 2023 | 51,682 |
| 2024 | 51,970 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.4% |
| Black or African American | 2.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$76,856
Median Household Income
$43,017
Per Capita Income
9.4%
Poverty Rate
2.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$231,000
Median Home Value
$1,135
Median Rent
61.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.6%
High School+
41.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
74.6%
Public Transit
13.3%
Work From Home
18.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
22.7%
Foreign Born
81.6%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
14.1%
With Disability
94.8%
Health Insurance
95.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 32.2% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.1% |
| Information | 5.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.6% |
| Construction | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
Largest cities in Indiana
Largest counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbus, Indiana has a population of 51,104 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Columbus, Indiana is $76,856, with 9.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbus, Indiana is $231,000, with median monthly rent at $1,135 and a homeownership rate of 61.2%.
The median age in Columbus, Indiana is 36.0 years. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
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Full rankings of Indiana cities by population
Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.