Columbus, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbus, Indiana is 51,104 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $76,856, the median home value is $231,000, and the median age is 36.0.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
51,104
Population
1783
People / sq mi
$76,856
Median Income
$231,000
Median Home Value
Get Columbus's next ACS population data
Subscribe for Population Review updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Columbus covers 28.7 sq mi of land at 1783 people per square mile.
About Columbus, IN
Housing cost is the defining feature of Columbus: the median home is valued at $231,000. Columbus is a city in Indiana with a population of 51,104. It ranks #19 among cities in Indiana by population.
The typical household here earns about $76,856, near the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.4%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $231,000, with typical rent around $1,135.
Roughly 41.3% of adults have a bachelor’s, above the national 35.0%. About 13.3% of the workforce is home-based, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Columbus city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbus city had a population of 44,108 in 2010 and 51,970 in 2024, a 17.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 51,970 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.19%.
51,970
Population (2024)
44,108
Population (2010)
51,970
Peak (2024)
1.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 44,108 |
| 2011 | 44,570 |
| 2012 | 45,361 |
| 2013 | 45,736 |
| 2014 | 46,225 |
| 2015 | 46,783 |
| 2016 | 47,221 |
| 2017 | 47,195 |
| 2018 | 47,466 |
| 2019 | 48,046 |
| 2020 | 50,495 |
| 2021 | 50,796 |
| 2022 | 51,395 |
| 2023 | 51,682 |
| 2024 | 51,970 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.4% |
| Black or African American | 2.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$76,856
Median Household Income
$43,017
Per Capita Income
9.4%
Poverty Rate
2.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$231,000
Median Home Value
$1,135
Median Rent
61.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.6%
High School+
41.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
74.6%
Public Transit
13.3%
Work From Home
18.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
22.7%
Foreign Born
81.6%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
14.1%
With Disability
94.8%
Health Insurance
95.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 32.2% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.1% |
| Information | 5.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.6% |
| Construction | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
Largest cities in Indiana
Largest counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Columbus, Indiana has a population of 51,104 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Columbus, Indiana is $76,856, with 9.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbus, Indiana is $231,000, with median monthly rent at $1,135 and a homeownership rate of 61.2%.
The median age in Columbus, Indiana is 36.0 years. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
The population has grown 17.8% since 2010 (44,108 → 51,970).
Where to stay in Columbus
Visiting or relocating to Columbus, IN? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
More from Indiana
Population 882,043
Population 266,235
Population 116,441
Population 102,866
Population 100,918
Full rankings of Indiana cities by population
Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.