El Paso, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of El Paso, Texas is 678,147 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest city in the United States and the 6th-largest in Texas. The median household income is $58,734, the median home value is $171,700, and the median age is 34.1.
The population has grown 4.8% since 2010 (650,671 → 681,723).
678,147
Population
2620
People / sq mi
$58,734
Median Income
$171,700
Median Home Value
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El Paso covers 258.8 sq mi of land at 2620 people per square mile.
About El Paso, TX
The poverty rate is what most separates El Paso from the typical city: 15.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. El Paso is a city in Texas with a population of 678,147. It is the #6-largest of all cities in Texas nationally.
The typical household earns $58,734, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 15.7%, above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $171,700, with typical rent around $1,041.
27.5% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Just 7.8% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in El Paso: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
El Paso city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of El Paso city had a population of 650,671 in 2010 and 681,723 in 2024, a 4.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 681,728 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: 0.34%.
681,723
Population (2024)
650,671
Population (2010)
681,728
Peak (2019)
0.34%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 650,671 |
| 2011 | 664,404 |
| 2012 | 674,941 |
| 2013 | 674,808 |
| 2014 | 677,235 |
| 2015 | 676,242 |
| 2016 | 679,955 |
| 2017 | 681,343 |
| 2018 | 679,875 |
| 2019 | 681,728 |
| 2020 | 679,382 |
| 2021 | 678,546 |
| 2022 | 679,247 |
| 2023 | 681,573 |
| 2024 | 681,723 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.3% |
| Black or African American | 3.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$58,734
Median Household Income
$28,942
Per Capita Income
15.7%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$171,700
Median Home Value
$1,041
Median Rent
60.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.9%
High School+
27.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.0%
Drive Alone
76.5%
Public Transit
7.8%
Work From Home
23.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.7%
Foreign Born
33.6%
Non-English at Home
8.1%
Veterans
14.3%
With Disability
79.0%
Health Insurance
92.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.0% |
| Retail Trade | 7.1% |
| Construction | 6.9% |
| Public Administration | 6.9% |
| Manufacturing | 6.3% |
| Information | 5.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.9% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
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Common questions about El Paso, TX
Frequently Asked Questions
El Paso, Texas has a population of 678,147 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest city in the United States and the 6th-largest in Texas.
The median household income in El Paso, Texas is $58,734, with 15.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in El Paso, Texas is $171,700, with median monthly rent at $1,041 and a homeownership rate of 60.2%.
The median age in El Paso, Texas is 34.1 years. The population is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
The population has grown 4.8% since 2010 (650,671 → 681,723).
Where to stay in El Paso
Visiting or relocating to El Paso, TX? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.