Jackson, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Jackson, Michigan is 31,206 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 35th-largest city in Michigan. The median household income is $42,848, the median home value is $94,700, and the median age is 34.9.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (33,429 → 30,920).
31,206
Population
2897
People / sq mi
$42,848
Median Income
$94,700
Median Home Value
Jackson covers 10.8 sq mi of land at 2897 people per square mile.
About Jackson, MI
Jackson is a city in Michigan with a population of 31,206. It ranks #35 among cities in Michigan by population. The median age is 34.9, younger than the national median. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The median household income in Jackson is $42,848, below the US median of $74,580. 18.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $94,700, with monthly rent averaging $874. The homeownership rate of 53.9% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Jackson reflects 15.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.9% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 16.5 minutes each way.
Jackson city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Jackson city had a population of 33,429 in 2010 and 30,920 in 2024, a -7.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 33,429 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.55%.
30,920
Population (2024)
33,429
Population (2010)
33,429
Peak (2010)
-0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 33,429 |
| 2011 | 33,235 |
| 2012 | 33,191 |
| 2013 | 33,128 |
| 2014 | 33,020 |
| 2015 | 32,929 |
| 2016 | 32,716 |
| 2017 | 32,702 |
| 2018 | 32,566 |
| 2019 | 32,440 |
| 2020 | 31,307 |
| 2021 | 31,196 |
| 2022 | 30,987 |
| 2023 | 30,930 |
| 2024 | 30,920 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 65.7% |
| Black or African American | 21.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$42,848
Median Household Income
$23,984
Per Capita Income
18.7%
Poverty Rate
6.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$94,700
Median Home Value
$874
Median Rent
53.9%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.5%
High School+
15.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.5%
Drive Alone
76.5%
Public Transit
6.9%
Work From Home
16.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
14.6%
Foreign Born
95.5%
Non-English at Home
4.9%
Veterans
15.0%
With Disability
91.5%
Health Insurance
94.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.2% |
| Manufacturing | 18.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.6% |
| Construction | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 5.0% |
| Public Administration | 3.7% |
| Information | 3.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.5% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
Largest cities in Michigan
Largest counties in Michigan
Part of Michigan
Metro areas in Michigan
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Jackson, Michigan has a population of 31,206 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 35th-largest city in Michigan.
The median household income in Jackson, Michigan is $42,848, with 18.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Jackson, Michigan is $94,700, with median monthly rent at $874 and a homeownership rate of 53.9%.
The median age in Jackson, Michigan is 34.9 years. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (33,429 → 30,920).
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Statewide data for Michigan
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Michigan
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.