Madison, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, Indiana is 12,277 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 70th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $57,050, the median home value is $186,600, and the median age is 45.0.
The population has grown 1.2% since 2010 (11,959 → 12,108).
12,277
Population
1421
People / sq mi
$57,050
Median Income
$186,600
Median Home Value
Madison covers 8.6 sq mi of land at 1421 people per square mile.
About Madison, IN
Madison is a city in Indiana with a population of 12,277. It ranks #70 among cities in Indiana by population. The median age is 45.0, older than the national median. The population is 44.8% male and 55.2% female.
The median household income in Madison is $57,050, below the US median of $74,580. 8.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $186,600, with monthly rent averaging $827. The homeownership rate of 58.3% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison reflects 20.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.4 minutes each way.
Madison city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison city had a population of 11,959 in 2010 and 12,108 in 2024, a 1.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,336 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.10%.
12,108
Population (2024)
11,959
Population (2010)
12,336
Peak (2020)
0.10%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,959 |
| 2011 | 11,929 |
| 2012 | 11,986 |
| 2013 | 11,949 |
| 2014 | 11,985 |
| 2015 | 11,917 |
| 2016 | 11,822 |
| 2017 | 11,705 |
| 2018 | 11,839 |
| 2019 | 11,861 |
| 2020 | 12,336 |
| 2021 | 12,315 |
| 2022 | 12,181 |
| 2023 | 12,153 |
| 2024 | 12,108 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.3% |
| Black or African American | 2.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$57,050
Median Household Income
$33,904
Per Capita Income
8.9%
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$186,600
Median Home Value
$827
Median Rent
58.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.9%
High School+
20.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
84.2%
Public Transit
6.2%
Work From Home
20.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
38.2%
Foreign Born
97.3%
Non-English at Home
3.9%
Veterans
22.7%
With Disability
90.8%
Health Insurance
89.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 24.6% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 16.8% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 7.2% |
| Information | 6.8% |
| Retail Trade | 6.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.5% |
| Public Administration | 3.7% |
| Construction | 2.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 1.6% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.5% |
Largest cities in Indiana
Largest counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, Indiana has a population of 12,277 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 70th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Madison, Indiana is $57,050, with 8.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, Indiana is $186,600, with median monthly rent at $827 and a homeownership rate of 58.3%.
The median age in Madison, Indiana is 45.0 years. The population is 44.8% male and 55.2% female.
The population has grown 1.2% since 2010 (11,959 → 12,108).
More from Indiana
Population 882,043
Population 266,235
Population 116,441
Population 102,866
Population 100,918
Full rankings of Indiana cities by population
Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.